Cytotoxicity of a cysteine proteinase of adult Clonorchis sinensis. 1995

H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
Biomedical Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul.

To clarify the correlation of the proteinase activity with pathogenicity of Clonorchis sinensis, the proteinase activity either in excretory-secretory products (ESP) or in crude extracts of adult C. sinensis was examined. Substrate gel electrophoresis of the ESP and crude extracts revealed four distinct enzyme bands, which were differently inhibited by the specific proteinase inhibitors. The proteinase of the ESP with molecular mass of 24 kDa, was purified 23-fold with 14.5% yield by spectra gel ACA 44 gel filtration. It exhibited optimal pH at 7.5 in sodium phosphate (0.1 M). Its activity was inhibited specifically by N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and antipain whereas potentiated 1.9 folds in the presence of 5 mM dithiothreitol (DTT). Cytotoxicity of the proteinase increased in a dose-dependent manner up to 120 micrograms/ml while reduced by NEM and antipain, indicating that cysteine proteinase was responsible for the cytotoxicity. This result shows that the 24 kDa cysteine proteinase is deeply correlated with the pathogenicity of C. sinensis infection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D003004 Clonorchis sinensis A species of trematode flukes of the family Opisthorchidae. Many authorities consider this genus belonging to Opisthorchis. It is common in China and other Asiatic countries. Snails and fish are the intermediate hosts. Opisthorchis sinensis,Clonorchis sinenses,Opisthorchis sinenses,sinenses, Opisthorchis,sinensis, Clonorchis
D003546 Cysteine Endopeptidases ENDOPEPTIDASES which have a cysteine involved in the catalytic process. This group of enzymes is inactivated by CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS such as CYSTATINS and SULFHYDRYL REAGENTS.
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D016466 CHO Cells CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells. CHO Cell,Cell, CHO,Cells, CHO

Related Publications

H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
January 1990, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
December 2001, The Journal of parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
January 1991, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
October 2002, The Journal of parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
March 2006, Vaccine,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
June 1983, Kisaengch'unghak chapchi. The Korean journal of parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
September 1969, Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
December 1968, Kisaengch'unghak chapchi. The Korean journal of parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
December 2012, The Korean journal of parasitology,
H Park, and M Y Ko, and M K Paik, and C T Soh, and J H Seo, and K I Im
December 1957, Polski tygodnik lekarski,
Copied contents to your clipboard!