Flow and image cytometric DNA measurements in fine needle aspiration samples of prostatic neoplasms. 1995

E Piaton, and P P Bringuier, and D Seigneurin, and P Perrin, and M Devonec
Laboratoire d'Histologie, Faculté de Médecine Lyon Grange-Blanche, France.

OBJECTIVE To compare the DNA content measured by flow cytometry (FCM) and image analysis (IA) from prostatic fine needle aspiration (FNA) samples. METHODS A total of 48 samples were studied. FCM was performed on propidium iodide-stained nuclei according to the Vindelov method, and image analysis was performed on Feulgen-stained slides. Positive FNA results were grade (1-3) and compared with Gleason grades. RESULTS Aneuploidy was closely related to positive FNA results (P < .01). DNA histograms were found to be aneuploid in all grade 3 carcinomas (n = 13) by IA and in 11 cases (84.6%) by FCM. Grade 2 carcinomas (n = 9) were found to be aneuploid with both methods. In grade 1 carcinomas (n = 10), 2 cases exhibited IA aneuploid profiles, whereas all FCM cases were diploid. Aneuploid profiles were more often associated with high Gleason scores than were diploid ones (P < .01). Among the 16 patients with negative FNA results, two cases had tetraploid DNA profiles related to contaminating seminal vesicle cells. The difference in DNA measurements reached 10.4% but was not statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS These findings show that the two methods, as applied to prostatic FNA samples, give comparable results and that seminal vesicle cells may be responsible for false tetraploid profiles.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011471 Prostatic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the PROSTATE. Cancer of Prostate,Prostate Cancer,Cancer of the Prostate,Neoplasms, Prostate,Neoplasms, Prostatic,Prostate Neoplasms,Prostatic Cancer,Cancer, Prostate,Cancer, Prostatic,Cancers, Prostate,Cancers, Prostatic,Neoplasm, Prostate,Neoplasm, Prostatic,Prostate Cancers,Prostate Neoplasm,Prostatic Cancers,Prostatic Neoplasm
D004273 DNA, Neoplasm DNA present in neoplastic tissue. Neoplasm DNA
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001707 Biopsy, Needle Removal and examination of tissue obtained through a transdermal needle inserted into the specific region, organ, or tissue being analyzed. Aspiration Biopsy,Puncture Biopsy,Aspiration Biopsies,Biopsies, Aspiration,Biopsies, Needle,Biopsies, Puncture,Biopsy, Aspiration,Biopsy, Puncture,Needle Biopsies,Needle Biopsy,Puncture Biopsies
D019044 Image Cytometry A technique encompassing morphometry, densitometry, neural networks, and expert systems that has numerous clinical and research applications and is particularly useful in anatomic pathology for the study of malignant lesions. The most common current application of image cytometry is for DNA analysis, followed by quantitation of immunohistochemical staining. Cytometry, Image,Cytometries, Image,Image Cytometries

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