EMLA cream anaesthesia for frenuloplasty. 1995

R J Brough, and C D Betts, and S R Payne
Department of Urology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the use of a eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream as the sole anaesthetic for frenuloplasty. METHODS Fifteen patients (mean age 25.6 years, range 19-41) were given topical EMLA cream 30 min before frenuloplasty; a Tegaderm dressing was applied to keep the anaesthetic in place. The level of anaesthesia was assessed on arrival in theatre using pin-prick testing and the patients were asked to grade their level of pain during the procedure using a visual analogue scale. If the level of anaesthesia was inadequate for the operation to be performed, then supplementary infiltrative anaesthesia was administered. RESULTS Fourteen patients had pain scores of zero and were fully anaesthetized during the procedure. One patient's Tegaderm dressing was displaced soon after application and he was inadequately anaesthetized on testing, had a pain score of 4 and required infiltrative lignocaine before proceeding with frenuloplasty. CONCLUSIONS EMLA cream is a well-tolerated and reliable anaesthetic for frenuloplasty. Using a condom to keep the cream in place would reduce the small failure rate associated with the displacement of the Tegaderm dressing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008012 Lidocaine A local anesthetic and cardiac depressant used as an antiarrhythmia agent. Its actions are more intense and its effects more prolonged than those of PROCAINE but its duration of action is shorter than that of BUPIVACAINE or PRILOCAINE. Lignocaine,2-(Diethylamino)-N-(2,6-Dimethylphenyl)Acetamide,2-2EtN-2MePhAcN,Dalcaine,Lidocaine Carbonate,Lidocaine Carbonate (2:1),Lidocaine Hydrocarbonate,Lidocaine Hydrochloride,Lidocaine Monoacetate,Lidocaine Monohydrochloride,Lidocaine Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Lidocaine Sulfate (1:1),Octocaine,Xylesthesin,Xylocaine,Xylocitin,Xyloneural
D008297 Male Males
D010413 Penis The external reproductive organ of males. It is composed of a mass of erectile tissue enclosed in three cylindrical fibrous compartments. Two of the three compartments, the corpus cavernosa, are placed side-by-side along the upper part of the organ. The third compartment below, the corpus spongiosum, houses the urethra. Glans Penis,Penis, Glans
D011318 Prilocaine A local anesthetic that is similar pharmacologically to LIDOCAINE. Currently, it is used most often for infiltration anesthesia in dentistry. Propitocaine,Citanest,Citanest Octapressin,Prilocaine Hydrochloride,Xylonest
D004338 Drug Combinations Single preparations containing two or more active agents, for the purpose of their concurrent administration as a fixed dose mixture. Drug Combination,Combination, Drug,Combinations, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077442 Lidocaine, Prilocaine Drug Combination A topical local anesthetic preparation that is composed of a mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine. It is used to provide anesthesia during minor surgery and for the treatment of PREMATURE EJACULATION. EMLA Cream,Eutectic Lidocaine-Prilocaine,Eutectic Mixture of Local Anesthetics,Fortacin,Lidocaine Prilocaine,Lidocaine-Prilocaine Drug Combination,Oraqix,PSD 502,PSD-502,PSD502,Topical Eutectic-Like Mixture for Premature Ejaculation,Eutectic Lidocaine Prilocaine,Lidocaine Prilocaine Drug Combination,Lidocaine-Prilocaine, Eutectic,Prilocaine, Lidocaine,Topical Eutectic Like Mixture for Premature Ejaculation
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000779 Anesthetics, Local Drugs that block nerve conduction when applied locally to nerve tissue in appropriate concentrations. They act on any part of the nervous system and on every type of nerve fiber. In contact with a nerve trunk, these anesthetics can cause both sensory and motor paralysis in the innervated area. Their action is completely reversible. (From Gilman AG, et. al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed) Nearly all local anesthetics act by reducing the tendency of voltage-dependent sodium channels to activate. Anesthetics, Conduction-Blocking,Conduction-Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetic,Anesthetics, Topical,Anesthetic, Local,Anesthetics, Conduction Blocking,Conduction Blocking Anesthetics,Local Anesthetics,Topical Anesthetics

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