Pain-related somatosensory evoked magnetic fields. 1995

Y Kitamura, and R Kakigi, and M Hoshiyama, and S Koyama, and M Shimojo, and S Watanabe
Department of Integrative Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan.

Somatosensory evoked magnetic fields (SEFs) following painful electrical stimulation of the finger were investigated in 5 normal subjects. Equivalent current dipoles (ECDs) of deflections shorter than 100 msec in latency were located in the primary sensory cortex (SI) in the hemisphere contralateral to the stimulated finger following either non-painful or painful stimulation. Two main deflections, N100m-P100m and N250m-P250m, were independently identified following painful stimulation, although they were not found in SEFs following non-painful weak stimulation. ECDs of the N100m-P100m were considered to be located in the bilateral second sensory cortices (SII). ECDs of the N250m-P250m were identified in the bilateral cingulate cortices and SII, but the intersubject difference was large. Therefore, we considered that contralateral SI and bilateral SII were initially activated by painful noxious stimulation, and then multiple areas including bilateral SII and cingulate cortices were activated. In EEG recordings (evoked potentials), no potential corresponding to N100m-P100m was found, probably because it was difficult to record activation in SII by EEG recordings. The P250 potential which corresponded to the N250m-P250m was clearly identified, probably because activation of multiple areas generated large long-duration EEG potentials which were maximal around the vertex, unlike MEG recordings.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D005073 Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by stimulation along AFFERENT PATHWAYS from PERIPHERAL NERVES to CEREBRUM. Somatosensory Evoked Potentials,Evoked Potential, Somatosensory,Somatosensory Evoked Potential
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D015225 Magnetoencephalography The measurement of magnetic fields over the head generated by electric currents in the brain. As in any electrical conductor, electric fields in the brain are accompanied by orthogonal magnetic fields. The measurement of these fields provides information about the localization of brain activity which is complementary to that provided by ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY. Magnetoencephalography may be used alone or together with electroencephalography, for measurement of spontaneous or evoked activity, and for research or clinical purposes. Magnetoencephalogram,Magnetoencephalograms

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