CGRP antagonists enhance gastric acid secretion in 2-h pylorus-ligated rats. 1995

K Kato, and V Martinez, and S St Pierre, and Y Taché
CURE/UCLA Gastroenteric Biology Center, VA Wadsworth Medical Center 90073, USA.

The influence of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) antagonists on gastric acid secretion was investigated in rats. Intravenous injection of the CGRP receptor antagonist, CGRP(8-37) (128 nmol/kg) or the CGRP antibody #4901 (4.8 mg/kg, IV) completely prevented alpha-CGRP (3.9 nmol/kg/h)-induced inhibition of acid response to pentagastrin in urethane-anesthetized rats with gastric fistula. CGRP antibody (4.8 mg/kg, IV) increased by 93% gastric acid secretion in conscious rats with pylorus ligation for 2 h. (CGRP(8-73) (128 nmol/kg, IV) also enhanced the acid response measured 2 h after pylorus ligation in conscious rats and in urethane-anesthetized rats infused with pentagastrin by 91% and 56%, respectively. These results suggest that endogenous CGRP attenuates the gastric acid response measured 2 h after pylorus ligation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008026 Ligation Application of a ligature to tie a vessel or strangulate a part. Ligature,Ligations,Ligatures
D008297 Male Males
D010418 Pentagastrin A synthetic pentapeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid. Acignost,Gastrin Pentapeptide,Peptavlon,Pentapeptide, Gastrin
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D011708 Pylorus The region of the STOMACH at the junction with the DUODENUM. It is marked by the thickening of circular muscle layers forming the pyloric sphincter to control the opening and closure of the lumen. Pyloric Sphincter,Pyloric Sphincters,Sphincter, Pyloric,Sphincters, Pyloric
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D003243 Consciousness Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. Consciousnesses
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D005744 Gastric Acid Hydrochloric acid present in GASTRIC JUICE. Hydrochloric Acid, Gastric,Acids, Gastric,Acids, Gastric Hydrochloric,Gastric Acids,Gastric Hydrochloric Acid,Gastric Hydrochloric Acids,Hydrochloric Acids, Gastric

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