Rapid kinetics of glucose uptake in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 1994

M C Walsh, and H P Smits, and M Scholte, and G Smits, and K van Dam
E.C. Slater Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

In a multiple deletion mutant hxt1deltahxt2deltahxt3delta hxt4deltasnf3delta of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing on a 2% glucose, high-affinity glucose-uptake (low Km) was exhibited throughout growth on glucose in contrast to the wild-type, which exhibited the usual low-affinity to high-affinity transition as the glucose in the medium was consumed. Elevated levels of invertase activity throughout growth on glucose, in this mutant as compared to the wild-type, indicate that glucose repression may be impaired. However, in a mutant containing only the HXT2 gene (hxt1deltahxt3deltahxt4deltasnf3delta), invertase levels were similar to those in the wild-type. It is likely, therefore, that some of these putative glucose transporters, such as HXT2, also have regulatory roles in cellular metabolism. In triple hexose-kinase mutants, rapid (200-ms) measurements of initial glucose-uptake revealed high-affinity glucose uptake (Km approx. 2 mmol/L) while measurements on the slower 5-s scale clearly demonstrate that uptake is not linear over this longer period. These results suggest that this high-affinity component does not require a functional hexose-kinase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D009004 Monosaccharide Transport Proteins A large group of membrane transport proteins that shuttle MONOSACCHARIDES across CELL MEMBRANES. Hexose Transport Proteins,Band 4.5 Preactin,Erythrocyte Band 4.5 Protein,Glucose Transport-Inducing Protein,Hexose Transporter,4.5 Preactin, Band,Glucose Transport Inducing Protein,Preactin, Band 4.5,Proteins, Monosaccharide Transport,Transport Proteins, Hexose,Transport Proteins, Monosaccharide,Transport-Inducing Protein, Glucose
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006026 Glycoside Hydrolases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of the glycosidic linkage of glycosides and the addition of water to the resulting molecules. Endoglycosidase,Exoglycosidase,Glycohydrolase,Glycosidase,Glycosidases,Glycoside Hydrolase,Endoglycosidases,Exoglycosidases,Glycohydrolases,Hydrolase, Glycoside,Hydrolases, Glycoside
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D017384 Sequence Deletion Deletion of sequences of nucleic acids from the genetic material of an individual. Deletion Mutation,Deletion Mutations,Deletion, Sequence,Deletions, Sequence,Mutation, Deletion,Mutations, Deletion,Sequence Deletions
D043324 beta-Fructofuranosidase A glycoside hydrolase found primarily in PLANTS and YEASTS. It has specificity for beta-D-fructofuranosides such as SUCROSE. beta-D-Fructofuranosidase,Acid Invertase,Invertase,Saccharase,Sacrosidase,Sucraid,Sucrose 6-Phosphate Hydrolase,beta-Fructosidase,6-Phosphate Hydrolase, Sucrose,Hydrolase, Sucrose 6-Phosphate,Invertase, Acid,Sucrose 6 Phosphate Hydrolase,beta D Fructofuranosidase,beta Fructofuranosidase,beta Fructosidase

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