Distribution of muscle fibre types in human skeletal muscle fascicles: an autopsy study of three human muscles. 1995

P Manta, and N Kalfakis, and E Kararizou, and D Vassilopoulos, and K Papageorgiou
Department of Neurology, University of Athens, Aeginition Hospital, Greece.

The predominance of type 2 fibres in the periphery of the muscle fascicle is a phenomenon attributed to local factors or to the adaptation of the muscle to functional needs. As the majority of relevant studies has been performed on quadriceps muscle of males, the purpose of this study was to examine other muscles along with quadriceps, in females as well as in males, with parallel morphometric analysis of fibres, in order to determine whether differences in size exist in addition to differences in proportion. Cryostat sections (ATPase, pH 9.4) were studied from 13 quadriceps femoris, 13 biceps brachii and 11 deltoid muscles taken at autopsy from 11 males and 8 females. The number and smallest diameter of type 1 and 2 fibres were counted and the percentage and mean diameter of the two types of fibres were calculated in the interior and the periphery of randomly selected fascicles. We found that: the predominance of type 2 fibres in the periphery is constant in all muscles studied, regardless of sex and age; there is a progressive age-related reduction in the diameter of type 2 fibres.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D046508 Culture Techniques Methods of maintaining or growing biological materials in controlled laboratory conditions. These include the cultures of CELLS; TISSUES; organs; or embryo in vitro. Both animal and plant tissues may be cultured by a variety of methods. Cultures may derive from normal or abnormal tissues, and consist of a single cell type or mixed cell types. Culture Technique,Technique, Culture,Techniques, Culture

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