[Relation between electrogastrography and gastric electromyogram, mechanical activity]. 1995

T Kajimoto
Department of Surgery (II), Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Electrogastrography (EGG) appears to be useful method to evaluate the gastric motility as noninvasive approach. However, it is not known what EGG means. The aim of this study is to make clear the meanings of electrical activity recorded dy EGG for gastric motility. EGG recorded by cutaneous electrodes was compared to gastric electromyogram recorded by serosal electrodes and gastric mechanical activity recorded by straingauge transducer in anesthetized and conscious dogs. EGG recordings were preserved when gastric mechanical activity was not recognized. In digestive state, amplitude of EGG, electromyogram and mechanical activity increased significantly (p < 0.01). Significant correlation between amplitude of EGG and amplitude of electromyogram and mechanical activity of antrum were seen (p < 0.01). In interdigestive state, amplitude of EGG in phase 3 increased significantly (p < 0.05) compared to that in phase 1. Significant correlation between amplitude of EGG and amplitude of electromyogram and mechanical activity were seen in phase 2 (p < 0.01). EGG reflected electrical control activity (ECA) and electrical response activity (ERA). EGG recordings showed electromyogram and mechanical activity of gastric antrum. Amplitude of EGG reflected electromyogram and mechanical activity in phase 2 in interdigestive state. EGG waves did not always agree on myoelectrical waves.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D004594 Electrophysiology The study of the generation and behavior of electrical charges in living organisms particularly the nervous system and the effects of electricity on living organisms.
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013270 Stomach An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM. Stomachs

Related Publications

T Kajimoto
September 1985, Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985),
T Kajimoto
September 1998, Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie,
T Kajimoto
February 2000, Journal of the autonomic nervous system,
T Kajimoto
February 2001, Revista espanola de enfermedades digestivas,
T Kajimoto
April 1975, The Journal of physiology,
T Kajimoto
September 1990, Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!