Sjögren's syndrome with pleural effusion. 1995

T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
Department of Internal Medicine, Hitachi General Hospital.

Sjögren's syndrome (Sjs) can cause many organic changes, but is rarely accompanied by pleuritis. We report here a 62-year-old patient with subclinical Sjs who developed unilateral pleuritis with moderate effusion. He was diagnosed to have subclinical Sjs based on the positivity of anti SS-A/SS-B antibodies and the biopsy findings of minor salivary glands which revealed lymphocyte infiltration around the duct. In the pleural effusion, both increased lymphocytes and anti SS-A/SS-B antibodies were observed. He showed no signs of infection nor malignancy. There was no direct evidence that he had other collagen diseases which cause pleuritis. We conclude that the pleuritis was caused by Sjs. In patients with Sjs, activated polyclonal B lymphocytes and autoantibodies are considered to cause systemic tissue damage. This case indicates that these factors can cause pleuritis in Sjs patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010996 Pleural Effusion Presence of fluid in the pleural cavity resulting from excessive transudation or exudation from the pleural surfaces. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis in itself. Effusion, Pleural,Effusions, Pleural,Pleural Effusions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001706 Biopsy Removal and pathologic examination of specimens from the living body. Biopsies
D012859 Sjogren's Syndrome Chronic inflammatory and autoimmune disease in which the salivary and lacrimal glands undergo progressive destruction by lymphocytes and plasma cells resulting in decreased production of saliva and tears. The primary form, often called sicca syndrome, involves both KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA and XEROSTOMIA. The secondary form includes, in addition, the presence of a connective tissue disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis. Sicca Syndrome,Sjogren Syndrome,Sjogrens Syndrome,Syndrome, Sicca,Syndrome, Sjogren's

Related Publications

T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
August 2000, Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai zasshi = the journal of the Japanese Respiratory Society,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
November 1995, Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai zasshi,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
July 2017, Respiratory investigation,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
January 2015, Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
January 2021, Respiratory medicine case reports,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
November 2000, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
January 2020, Reumatologia clinica,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
January 2015, International journal of clinical and experimental pathology,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
October 2017, Archivos de bronconeumologia,
T Ogihara, and A Nakatani, and H Ito, and M Irokawa, and S Ban, and A Takahashi, and M Nishinarita, and Y Oka
December 1975, Chest,
Copied contents to your clipboard!