Reversibility of small airway obstruction after therapy with salbutamol. Studies in asymptomatic asthmatic patients after inhalation of pressurized aerosol. 1977

A H Rubin, and A Mansur, and G Schey, and Y Shahor, and I Bruderman

A group of 18 asymptomatic asthmatic patients and a control group of five healthy individuals were examined in order to evaluate the effect of inhalation of 400 microng of salbutamol on the small airways. All patients were free of symptoms for at least three days before the investigation. On the day of investigation, total lung resistance, static lung compliance, and dynamic compliance at a respiratory frequency of 60 breaths per minute (Cdyn60) were measured. While no change in Cdyn60 occurred in the control group, a statistically significant decrease in Cdyn60 was found before inhalation of salbutamol in all 18 asthmatic patients (P less than 0.005), indicating obstruction of small airways. After inhalation of 400microng of salbutamol, a significant increase in Cdyn60 occurred (P less than 0.005), starting five minutes after inhalation and lasting over one hour, indicating an almost complete abolishment of the frequency dependence of lung compliance in these patients. The present findings indicate that sulbutamol aerosol has a potent bronchodilator effect on the large, as well as the small, airways in the early stage of recovery following an acute asthmatic attack.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008170 Lung Compliance The capability of the LUNGS to distend under pressure as measured by pulmonary volume change per unit pressure change. While not a complete description of the pressure-volume properties of the lung, it is nevertheless useful in practice as a measure of the comparative stiffness of the lung. (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p562) Compliance, Lung,Compliances, Lung,Lung Compliances
D008176 Lung Volume Measurements Measurement of the amount of air that the lungs may contain at various points in the respiratory cycle. Lung Capacities,Lung Volumes,Capacity, Lung,Lung Capacity,Lung Volume,Lung Volume Measurement,Measurement, Lung Volume,Volume, Lung
D008297 Male Males
D008448 Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate The airflow rate measured during the first liter expired after the first 200 ml have been exhausted during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination. Common abbreviations are MEFR, FEF 200-1200, and FEF 0.2-1.2. Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2-1.2,Forced Expiratory Flow 200-1200,Flow Rate, Maximal Expiratory,MEFR,Forced Expiratory Flow 0.2 1.2,Forced Expiratory Flow 200 1200
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D005541 Forced Expiratory Volume Measure of the maximum amount of air that can be expelled in a given number of seconds during a FORCED VITAL CAPACITY determination . It is usually given as FEV followed by a subscript indicating the number of seconds over which the measurement is made, although it is sometimes given as a percentage of forced vital capacity. Forced Vital Capacity, Timed,Timed Vital Capacity,Vital Capacity, Timed,FEVt,Capacities, Timed Vital,Capacity, Timed Vital,Expiratory Volume, Forced,Expiratory Volumes, Forced,Forced Expiratory Volumes,Timed Vital Capacities,Vital Capacities, Timed,Volume, Forced Expiratory,Volumes, Forced Expiratory
D005652 Functional Residual Capacity The volume of air remaining in the LUNGS at the end of a normal, quiet expiration. It is the sum of the RESIDUAL VOLUME and the EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME. Common abbreviation is FRC. Capacities, Functional Residual,Capacity, Functional Residual,Functional Residual Capacities,Residual Capacities, Functional,Residual Capacity, Functional
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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