Visual movement and pattern are important for the development of a map of auditory space in the guinea pig superior colliculus. 1995

S K Thornton, and N J Ingham, and D J Withington
Department of Physiology, University of Leeds, UK.

Previous data have indicated that, if guinea pigs are deprived of all visual information during a crucial period early in development (26-30 days after birth), the map of auditory space in the superior colliculus (SC) is completely disrupted. In the experiments reported here, multi-unit auditory receptive fields were recorded in the SC of two groups of anaesthetised guinea pigs that had been exposed to different forms of visual deprivation. One group was reared in a movement-free environment (strobe-reared) and the other group was reared in a pattern-free environment (their eyes covered with light-diffusing masks). Both groups experienced visual restriction during the crucial period for auditory space map development. In both experimental groups, the multi-unit auditory receptive fields were broad and all spatial tuning parameter values were significantly greater than the equivalent values from a control group of normal animals. In the pattern- and motion-deprived groups, a significant correlation existed between the rostro-caudal position of the recording electrode in the SC and the peak response angle of the receptive field, thus showing a degree of topographic organisation of the auditory receptive fields in the SC. However, the topographic order was less precise than that displayed by the control group of animals. These results indicate that, during development, both visual pattern and movement are important for the refinement of the SC auditory space map in the guinea pig.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009038 Motion Physical motion, i.e., a change in position of a body or subject as a result of an external force. It is distinguished from MOVEMENT, a process resulting from biological activity. Motions
D010364 Pattern Recognition, Visual Mental process to visually perceive a critical number of facts (the pattern), such as characters, shapes, displays, or designs. Recognition, Visual Pattern,Visual Pattern Recognition
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D001931 Brain Mapping Imaging techniques used to colocalize sites of brain functions or physiological activity with brain structures. Brain Electrical Activity Mapping,Functional Cerebral Localization,Topographic Brain Mapping,Brain Mapping, Topographic,Functional Cerebral Localizations,Mapping, Brain,Mapping, Topographic Brain
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D006168 Guinea Pigs A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research. Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001306 Auditory Pathways NEURAL PATHWAYS and connections within the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, beginning at the hair cells of the ORGAN OF CORTI, continuing along the eighth cranial nerve, and terminating at the AUDITORY CORTEX. Auditory Pathway,Pathway, Auditory,Pathways, Auditory
D012683 Sensory Deprivation The absence or restriction of the usual external sensory stimuli to which the individual responds. Deprivation, Sensory,Deprivations, Sensory,Sensory Deprivations

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