[Prognosis of retinal detachment in cytomegalovirus retinitis]. 1995

I Cochereau, and J F Korobelnik, and E Petit, and S Matheron, and P Longuet, and T Hoang-Xuan
Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, Paris, France.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the incidence and the prognosis of retinal detachment in CMV retinitis in AIDS. To test intravitreal injections of ganciclovir into the vitreal cavity filled with silicone. METHODS Among 136 eyes with CMV retinitis, 15 (11%) had retinal detachment. Ten eyes underwent intraocular surgery with injection of silicone oil, one extraocular surgery and four eyes were not operated. Later, four eyes filled with silicone received intravitreal injections of ganciclovir. RESULTS At 2 months, the retina was flat in all the operated eyes, with a visual acuity improved or stabilized in 8 cases (73%). Conversely, visual acuity was lost in all the unoperated eyes. The 14 intravitreal injections of ganciclovir performed in four eyes (which received 2, 3, 3 or 6 injections, respectively) were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS Surgery of retinal detachment in CMV retinitis usually allows the conservation of ambulatory visual acuity. Its indications must be discussed together with the patient, the ophthalmologist and the physician. Intravitreal injections of ganciclovir in vitreal cavity filled with silicone oil are possible.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D012163 Retinal Detachment Separation of the inner layers of the retina (neural retina) from the pigment epithelium. Retinal detachment occurs more commonly in men than in women, in eyes with degenerative myopia, in aging and in aphakia. It may occur after an uncomplicated cataract extraction, but it is seen more often if vitreous humor has been lost during surgery. (Dorland, 27th ed; Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p310-12). Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment,Detachment, Retinal,Detachments, Retinal,Retinal Detachments
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral
D012307 Risk Factors An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent. Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D012827 Silicone Oils Organic siloxanes which are polymerized to the oily stage. The oils have low surface tension and density less than 1. They are used in industrial applications and in the treatment of retinal detachment, complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Silicone Oil,Oil, Silicone

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