Duck hepatitis B virus model for screening of antiviral agents from medicinal herbs. 1995

Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing.

The effects of the extracts of 20 Chinese medicinal herbs and an antiviral drug foscarnet on duck hepatitis B virus (DHBV) endogenous DNA polymerase (DNAp) activity were compared. The extracts of P. urinaria showed a dose-dependent inhibition on DHBV DNAp. And those of other herbs showed little inhibition effect. Primary duck hepatocyte (PDH) cultures were used for evaluating effects of the extract of P. urinaria, foscarnet and acyclovir (ACV) on DHBV, and all the drugs or the extracts showed inhibition of DHBV DNA replication. Furthermore, in vivo trials were carried out. Peking ducks infected with LJ-76 strain of DHBV were treated with the extract of P. urinaria or ACV and compared with placebo treated control ducks. The treatment results in the loss or reduction of circulating viral DHBV DNA and DHBsAg.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D004353 Drug Evaluation, Preclinical Preclinical testing of drugs in experimental animals or in vitro for their biological and toxic effects and potential clinical applications. Drug Screening,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Pre-Clinical,Drug Evaluation Studies, Preclinical,Drug Evaluations, Preclinical,Evaluation Studies, Drug, Preclinical,Evaluation, Preclinical Drug,Evaluations, Preclinical Drug,Medicinal Plants Testing, Preclinical,Preclinical Drug Evaluation,Preclinical Drug Evaluations,Drug Screenings,Screening, Drug,Screenings, Drug
D004365 Drugs, Chinese Herbal Chinese herbal or plant extracts which are used as drugs to treat diseases or promote general well-being. The concept does not include synthesized compounds manufactured in China. Chinese Herbal Drugs,Plant Extracts, Chinese,Chinese Drugs, Plant,Chinese Plant Extracts,Extracts, Chinese Plant,Herbal Drugs, Chinese
D004372 Ducks A water bird in the order Anseriformes (subfamily Anatinae (true ducks)) with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait. Duck
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000998 Antiviral Agents Agents used in the prophylaxis or therapy of VIRUS DISEASES. Some of the ways they may act include preventing viral replication by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase; binding to specific cell-surface receptors and inhibiting viral penetration or uncoating; inhibiting viral protein synthesis; or blocking late stages of virus assembly. Antiviral,Antiviral Agent,Antiviral Drug,Antivirals,Antiviral Drugs,Agent, Antiviral,Agents, Antiviral,Drug, Antiviral,Drugs, Antiviral
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications
D015611 Hepatitis B Virus, Duck A DNA virus that closely resembles human hepatitis B virus. It has been recovered from naturally infected ducks. DHBV,Duck hepatitis B virus,Duck Hepatitis B Viruses,Hepatitis B Viruses, Duck

Related Publications

Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
October 2006, Phytotherapy research : PTR,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
October 2007, Acta pharmacologica Sinica,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
January 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
January 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
January 2001, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
January 2001, Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
January 2004, Methods in molecular medicine,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
February 2002, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
Z Mi, and H Chen, and X Zhang, and X Shao, and Z Li, and X Wu
July 1991, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!