Case study: control of methylene chloride exposures during furniture stripping. 1996

C F Estill, and A B Spencer
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio 45226, USA.

Methylene chloride, a potential occupational carcinogen, is one of the principal solvents used for furniture stripping. Methylene chloride exposures among workers in furniture stripping operations have been found to be high. This article describes a furniture stripping operation at a sheltered workshop before and after the ventilation system was modified. Previous to ventilation system modifications, workers who were stripping furniture had exposures to methylene chloride ranging from 600 to 1150 ppm. These high exposures and an evaluation of the ventilation system prompted the design and installation of a modified ventilation system. Primary modifications included installing a local ventilation hood, decreasing the velocity of makeup air entering the stripping area, removing a contaminated charcoal adsorption bed and improving work practices. The modified system was arranged into three configurations that included a slot hood, a downdraft hood, and a combination slot and downdraft hood. The three configurations were evaluated over a three-day period, and it was found that they controlled the worker's personal exposures to methylene chloride while stripping to 28 ppm for the combination configuration, 30 ppm for the downdraft configuration, and 34 ppm for the slot configuration. Although the exposures are above the proposed Occupational Safety and Health Administration permissible exposure level of 25 ppm, these results show a substantial improvement over the existing ventilation system. The ventilation system described is applicable to other furniture stripping facilities if rinse area local ventilation is improved.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007374 Interior Design and Furnishings The planning of the furnishings and decorations of an architectural interior. Furniture,Interior Furnishings,Interior Design,Design, Interior,Designs, Interior,Furnishing, Interior,Furnishings, Interior,Interior Designs,Interior Furnishing
D008752 Methylene Chloride A chlorinated hydrocarbon that has been used as an inhalation anesthetic and acts as a narcotic in high concentrations. Its primary use is as a solvent in manufacturing and food technology. Dichloromethane,Methylene Bichloride,Methylene Dichloride,Solaesthin,Bichloride, Methylene,Chloride, Methylene,Dichloride, Methylene
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014691 Ventilation Supplying a building or house, their rooms and corridors, with fresh air. The controlling of the environment thus may be in public or domestic sites and in medical or non-medical locales. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Ventilations
D016273 Occupational Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation. Exposure, Occupational,Exposures, Occupational,Occupational Exposures

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