A case of autoimmune bullous dermatosis with features of pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid. 1995

S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.

Pleomorphic blisters, including tense bullae and annularly arranged vesicles around the erythema as well as erosive eruptions in the oral cavity, appeared on a 61-year-old woman 5 years after surgery for cholangiocellular carcinoma. A biopsy specimen from the oral cavity showed intraepidermal blisters, and those from skin lesions showed subepidermal blisters with infiltrates of eosinophils and neutrophils. The early-stage vesicles showed infiltrates along the epidermal-dermal junction, where electron microscopy disclosed disruption of the lamina densa, basal cells remaining on the dermis, and acantholytic keratinocytes among the infiltrates, but there was no cleavage of the epidermal-dermal junction at the lamina lucida. Direct immunofluorescence studies showed immune deposition at the intercellular space (ICS) and along the basement membrane zone (BMZ). Indirect immunofluorescence studies confirmed coexistence of IgG class anti-ICS and anti-BMZ antibodies. Although this case showed immunohistochemical features of bullous pemphigoid, the presence of suprabasal cleavage in the oral mucosa, acantholytic cells in the blister cavity, the deposition of IgG at the ICS of the perilesional epidermis, and circulating anti-ICS antibodies strongly suggested that this case was primarily pemphigus. The strong inflammation along the epidermal-dermal junction due to unknown factors may have modified the clinical appearance and the histopathology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009059 Mouth Diseases Diseases involving the MOUTH. Disease, Mouth,Diseases, Mouth,Mouth Disease
D009061 Mouth Mucosa Lining of the ORAL CAVITY, including mucosa on the GUMS; the PALATE; the LIP; the CHEEK; floor of the mouth; and other structures. The mucosa is generally a nonkeratinized stratified squamous EPITHELIUM covering muscle, bone, or glands but can show varying degree of keratinization at specific locations. Buccal Mucosa,Oral Mucosa,Mucosa, Mouth,Mucosa, Oral
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D010391 Pemphigoid, Bullous A chronic and relatively benign subepidermal blistering disease usually of the elderly and without histopathologic acantholysis. Pemphigoid,Bullous Pemphigoid,Pemphigoids
D010392 Pemphigus Group of chronic blistering diseases characterized histologically by ACANTHOLYSIS and blister formation within the EPIDERMIS. Pemphigus Vulgaris,Pemphigus Foliaceus,Foliaceus, Pemphigus
D004804 Eosinophils Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. Eosinophil
D004817 Epidermis The external, nonvascular layer of the skin. It is made up, from within outward, of five layers of EPITHELIUM: (1) basal layer (stratum basale epidermidis); (2) spinous layer (stratum spinosum epidermidis); (3) granular layer (stratum granulosum epidermidis); (4) clear layer (stratum lucidum epidermidis); and (5) horny layer (stratum corneum epidermidis).

Related Publications

S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
June 2017, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
March 1983, Annals of allergy,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
January 1994, Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland),
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
October 1984, The American Journal of dermatopathology,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
September 1995, Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
January 2011, Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
January 2016, Clinics in dermatology,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
July 2008, BMJ (Clinical research ed.),
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
December 2021, Cureus,
S Kore-eda, and Y Horiguchi, and E Ohtoshi, and T Tanaka, and K Fujii, and H Okamoto, and K Ikai, and S Imamura
January 1983, Clinical immunology reviews,
Copied contents to your clipboard!