Histone messenger RNA from HeLa cells: evidence for modified 5' termini. 1977

J L Stein, and G S Stein, and P M McGuire

The distribution of [3H]methyl radioactivity in cytoplasmic histone mRNA, isolated during the DNA synthetic (S) phase of the HeLa S3 cell cycle, has been investigated. Evidence is presented that approximately 30% of the radioactivity is in m7GpppXmpYp oligonucleotides, where Xm represents 2'-O-methylated adenosine and guanosine with a molar ratio of 4:1, respectively. The remainder of the radioactivity is present as m7GpppCmpYmpZp oligonucleotides, where Xm is again 2'-O-methylated adenosine and guanosine (4:1) and where ym represents 2'-O-methylated adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, and uridine with ratios of 2:1:1:1, respectively. While 48.6% of the [3H]methyl radioactivity was present as N6-methyladenosine in poly(adenylic acid)-terminated mRNA from S-phase cells, no evidence for N6-methyladenosine was found in histone mRNA. It thus appears that histone mRNA which lacks 3'-terminal poly(adenylic acid) sequences and functions on cytoplasmic polyribosomes during a limited protion of the cell cycle is capped but lacks internal-modified nucleosides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011061 Poly A A group of adenine ribonucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each adenine ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties. Adenine Polynucleotides,Polyadenylic Acids,Poly(rA),Polynucleotides, Adenine
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006657 Histones Small chromosomal proteins (approx 12-20 kD) possessing an open, unfolded structure and attached to the DNA in cell nuclei by ionic linkages. Classification into the various types (designated histone I, histone II, etc.) is based on the relative amounts of arginine and lysine in each. Histone,Histone H1,Histone H1(s),Histone H2a,Histone H2b,Histone H3,Histone H3.3,Histone H4,Histone H5,Histone H7
D012263 Ribonucleosides Nucleosides in which the purine or pyrimidine base is combined with ribose. (Dorland, 28th ed)
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated

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