Lectin-affinity electrophoresis for the detection of AFP microheterogeneities in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. 1996

M Zaninotto, and F Ujka, and M Lachin, and D Bernardi, and C Marafi, and F Farinati, and M Plebani
Laboratorio Centrale, Azienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Italy.

Our aims were to ascertain the analytical performance and diagnostic efficiency of a new lectin-affinity electrophoresis and antibody-affinity blotting method for separating and identifying fucosylated AFP. We also compared the diagnostic efficiency of fucosylated AFP with that of total AFP in the early diagnosis of neoplastic liver diseases. In 32 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and in 19 subjects with benign liver diseases, total AFP was assayed using an enzyme immunoassay, while AFP fractions (L1, L2 and to cathode L3 fucosylated) were separated using lectin-affinity electrophoresis followed by antibody-affinity blotting. No significant difference was found between the total AFP values of patients with HCC and those of patients with benign liver disease (p > 0.05). In patients with HCC the fucosylation index of AFP (L3%) was significantly higher (p < 0.0001) than that in patients with benign liver disease. Our findings suggest that fucosylated AFP is of diagnostic value in differentiating between hepatocellular carcinoma and benign hepatic diseases, and that its measurement may be useful in the early detection of hepatocarcinoma in patients with chronic liver disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008107 Liver Diseases Pathological processes of the LIVER. Liver Dysfunction,Disease, Liver,Diseases, Liver,Dysfunction, Liver,Dysfunctions, Liver,Liver Disease,Liver Dysfunctions
D008113 Liver Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIVER. Cancer of Liver,Hepatic Cancer,Liver Cancer,Cancer of the Liver,Cancer, Hepatocellular,Hepatic Neoplasms,Hepatocellular Cancer,Neoplasms, Hepatic,Neoplasms, Liver,Cancer, Hepatic,Cancer, Liver,Cancers, Hepatic,Cancers, Hepatocellular,Cancers, Liver,Hepatic Cancers,Hepatic Neoplasm,Hepatocellular Cancers,Liver Cancers,Liver Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Hepatic,Neoplasm, Liver
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D005260 Female Females
D005643 Fucose A six-member ring deoxysugar with the chemical formula C6H12O5. It lacks a hydroxyl group on the carbon at position 6 of the molecule. Deoxygalactose,alpha-Fucose,alpha Fucose
D006528 Carcinoma, Hepatocellular A primary malignant neoplasm of epithelial liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumor with EPITHELIAL CELLS indistinguishable from normal HEPATOCYTES to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic, or form GIANT CELLS. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular Carcinoma,Hepatoma,Liver Cancer, Adult,Liver Cell Carcinoma,Liver Cell Carcinoma, Adult,Adult Liver Cancer,Adult Liver Cancers,Cancer, Adult Liver,Cancers, Adult Liver,Carcinoma, Liver Cell,Carcinomas, Hepatocellular,Carcinomas, Liver Cell,Cell Carcinoma, Liver,Cell Carcinomas, Liver,Hepatocellular Carcinomas,Hepatomas,Liver Cancers, Adult,Liver Cell Carcinomas
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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