Influence of duodenal slaframine infusion on site of nutrient disappearance from the digestive tract of steers fed a high-concentrate diet. 1995

M N Streeter, and M A Froetschel, and W J Croom, and W M Hagler
Department of Animal and Dairy Science, University of Georgia, Athens 30602-2771, USA.

The effect of duodenal slaframine (SF) infusion on site and extent of digestion was determined using four steers equipped with ruminal, duodenal, and ileal cannulas in a 4 x 4 Latin square. A 77% dry-rolled corn diet was provided in 12 equal portions daily at a DMI of 2.26% BW. Slaframine in a .9% saline excipient was infused into the duodenum every 12 h with total daily dose of 0, 30, 60, or 90 micrograms /kg of BW. Slaframine infusion had no effect on ruminal pH, ruminal NH3 N, or solids and liquids passage rate. Slaframine increased (linear, P < .10) total tract OM and starch disappearance and digestibility and tended to increase (linear, P = .14) total tract N digestibility. Ruminal starch disappearance tended to be decreased (quadratic, P = .16) by SF. Small intestinal OM digestibility was increased (linear, P < .10) but starch digestibility in the small intestine was not affected by SF. Increased total tract starch digestibility was caused by increased (quadratic, P < .10) starch fermentation in the large intestine. Ruminal feed N digestibility decreased at the intermediate doses of SF (quadratic, P < .10). Total N digestibility in the small intestine tended to be increased (cubic, P = .13) with 30 and 90 micrograms of SF/kg of BW. Decreased ruminal feed N digestion was compensated for by increased (quadratic, P < .10) small intestinal feed N disappearance for steers treated with intermediate doses of SF. The potential of SF to increase starch digestion in the rumen and small intestine seems to be limited.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007082 Ileum The distal and narrowest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE, between the JEJUNUM and the ILEOCECAL VALVE of the LARGE INTESTINE.
D008297 Male Males
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D010277 Parasympathomimetics Drugs that mimic the effects of parasympathetic nervous system activity. Included here are drugs that directly stimulate muscarinic receptors and drugs that potentiate cholinergic activity, usually by slowing the breakdown of acetylcholine (CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS). Drugs that stimulate both sympathetic and parasympathetic postganglionic neurons (GANGLIONIC STIMULANTS) are not included here. Parasympathomimetic Agents,Parasympathomimetic Drugs,Parasympathomimetic Effect,Parasympathomimetic Effects,Agents, Parasympathomimetic,Drugs, Parasympathomimetic,Effect, Parasympathomimetic,Effects, Parasympathomimetic
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums

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