Laparoscopic Billroth II distal subtotal gastrectomy with gastric stump suspension for gastric malignancies. 1996

C Ballesta-Lopez, and X Bastida-Vila, and M Catarci, and R Mato, and R Ruggiero
Laparoscopic Surgery Unit, Department of General and Digestive Surgery, Hospital de Bellvitge Princeps d'Espanya, Barcelona, Spain.

BACKGROUND Laparoscopy has played an ill-defined role as a diagnostic tool for the staging of gastric and other intra-abdominal malignancies for a long time. The widespread use of the laparoscopic approach for the treatment of some benign abdominal diseases, such as biliary lithiasis and gastroesophageal reflux disease, has encouraged the authors toward its use in the treatment of malignant gastric neoplasms, both for palliation and for curative surgery. METHODS A five-puncture technique for laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy, omentectomy, division of the left gastric artery at its origin, and D1 lymph node dissection has been developed by the authors, and is fully depicted and discussed. Reconstruction of digestive continuity is achieved through a posterior transmesocolic side-to-side stapled gastrojejunostomy, facilitated by an original method of suspension of the gastric stump to the anterior abdominal wall. RESULTS In a preliminary series of 10 cases, this technique was demonstrated to be safe, showing no mortality, and having morbidity rates comparable to those of open surgery. CONCLUSIONS The operation is effective, with a mean number of resected nodes comparable to that usually achieved in open surgery, and no cases of conversion to laparotomy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007582 Jejunostomy Surgical formation of an opening through the ABDOMINAL WALL into the JEJUNUM, usually for enteral hyperalimentation. Jejunostomies
D010535 Laparoscopy A procedure in which a laparoscope (LAPAROSCOPES) is inserted through a small incision near the navel to examine the abdominal and pelvic organs in the PERITONEAL CAVITY. If appropriate, biopsy or surgery can be performed during laparoscopy. Celioscopy,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures,Peritoneoscopy,Surgical Procedures, Laparoscopic,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgery,Laparoscopic Surgical Procedure,Procedure, Laparoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Laparoscopic Surgical,Surgery, Laparoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Laparoscopic,Celioscopies,Laparoscopic Assisted Surgeries,Laparoscopic Surgeries,Laparoscopies,Peritoneoscopies,Surgeries, Laparoscopic,Surgeries, Laparoscopic Assisted,Surgery, Laparoscopic Assisted
D005743 Gastrectomy Excision of the whole (total gastrectomy) or part (subtotal gastrectomy, partial gastrectomy, gastric resection) of the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Gastrectomies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000009 Abdominal Muscles Muscles forming the ABDOMINAL WALL including RECTUS ABDOMINIS; ABDOMINAL OBLIQUE MUSCLES, transversus abdominis, pyramidalis muscles and quadratus abdominis. Cremaster Muscle,Pyramidalis Muscle,Quadratus Abdominis,Transverse Abdominal,Transversus Abdominis,Abdominal Muscle,Abdominal, Transverse,Abdominals, Transverse,Abdomini, Quadratus,Abdominis, Quadratus,Cremaster Muscles,Muscle, Abdominal,Muscle, Cremaster,Muscle, Pyramidalis,Muscles, Abdominal,Muscles, Cremaster,Muscles, Pyramidalis,Pyramidalis Muscles,Quadratus Abdomini,Transverse Abdominals
D000714 Anastomosis, Surgical Surgical union or shunt between ducts, tubes or vessels. It may be end-to-end, end-to-side, side-to-end, or side-to-side. Surgical Anastomosis,Anastomoses, Surgical,Surgical Anastomoses
D013274 Stomach Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the STOMACH. Cancer of Stomach,Gastric Cancer,Gastric Neoplasms,Stomach Cancer,Cancer of the Stomach,Gastric Cancer, Familial Diffuse,Neoplasms, Gastric,Neoplasms, Stomach,Cancer, Gastric,Cancer, Stomach,Cancers, Gastric,Cancers, Stomach,Gastric Cancers,Gastric Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Gastric,Neoplasm, Stomach,Stomach Cancers,Stomach Neoplasm
D018530 Gastric Stump That portion of the stomach remaining after gastric surgery, usually gastrectomy or gastroenterostomy for cancer of the stomach or peptic ulcer. It is a common site of cancer referred to as stump cancer or carcinoma of the gastric stump. Gastric Remnant,Remnant Stomach,Residual Stomach,Gastric Remnants,Gastric Stumps,Remnant Stomachs,Remnant, Gastric,Remnants, Gastric,Residual Stomachs,Stomach, Remnant,Stomach, Residual,Stomachs, Remnant,Stomachs, Residual,Stump, Gastric,Stumps, Gastric

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