Analysis of retinal light adaptation with the flicker electroretinogram. 1996

S Wu, and S A Burns
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.

To study the retinal light adaptation we measured and analyzed the flicker electroretinogram response to stimuli that varied in temporal frequency, retinal illuminance, and modulation depth. The responses measured at 100% modulation showed the classic adaptation pattern, being independent of mean retinal illuminance at low temporal frequencies, consistent with Weber adaptation, and increasing in proportion to mean retinal illuminance at high temporal frequencies, consistent with linearity. At 25% modulation, however, high-frequency linearity was not found. The response amplitude consistently showed a minimum at 40-48 Hz. When modulation was systematically varied, response amplitudes measured at 16 and 22 Hz showed Weber adaptation at all modulations and response phase was relatively constant with modulation, whereas response amplitudes at 40 and 48 Hz showed adaptation at low modulations but linearity at high modulations and response phase varied with modulation. We conclude that retinal gain controls also operate at high temporal frequencies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D012160 Retina The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent. Ora Serrata
D004596 Electroretinography Recording of electric potentials in the retina after stimulation by light. Electroretinographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000221 Adaptation, Ocular The adjustment of the eye to variations in the intensity of light. Light adaptation is the adjustment of the eye when the light threshold is increased; DARK ADAPTATION when the light is greatly reduced. (From Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Light Adaptation,Adaptation, Light,Adaptations, Light,Adaptations, Ocular,Light Adaptations,Ocular Adaptation,Ocular Adaptations
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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