High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of granisetron in human plasma. 1996

F Pinguet, and F Bressolle, and P Martel, and D Salabert, and C Astre
Laboratoire d'Onco-Pharmacologie, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le cancer, Montpellier, France.

This paper describes a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) with fluorometric detection for the analysis of granisetron in plasma. The detection is performed at 305 nm for excitation and 365 nm for emission. The method involves sample clean-up by liquid-liquid extraction. N-(1-Naphthyl) ethylenediamine dihydrochloride is used as internal standard. Toluene and phosphate buffer were added to 0.5 ml of plasma added to the internal standard. After extraction, the organic layer was separated and then evaporated to dryness. The residue was reconstituted in eluent mixture. An aliquot was injected onto the HPLC column, Spherisorb CN, equilibrated with an eluent mixture constituted by acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH 4.5) (15:85). The proposed technique is reproducible, selective, reliable, and sensitive. Linear detector responses were observed for the calibration curve standards in the range of 0.50 to 100 ng/ml. Extraction recovery from plasma proved to be more than 90%. Precision expressed as C.V. was in the range 2 to 8%. As low as 0.3 ng of granisetron per ml of plasma can be measured with good accuracy. The method has been validated, and stability tests under various conditions have been performed. Its sensitivity is adequate for pharmacokinetic studies.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012015 Reference Standards A basis of value established for the measure of quantity, weight, extent or quality, e.g. weight standards, standard solutions, methods, techniques, and procedures used in diagnosis and therapy. Standard Preparations,Standards, Reference,Preparations, Standard,Standardization,Standards,Preparation, Standard,Reference Standard,Standard Preparation,Standard, Reference
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000932 Antiemetics Drugs used to prevent NAUSEA or VOMITING. Anti-emetic,Antiemetic,Antiemetic Agent,Antiemetic Drug,Anti-Emetic Effect,Anti-Emetic Effects,Anti-emetics,Antiemetic Agents,Antiemetic Drugs,Antiemetic Effect,Antiemetic Effects,Agent, Antiemetic,Agents, Antiemetic,Anti Emetic Effect,Anti Emetic Effects,Anti emetic,Anti emetics,Drug, Antiemetic,Drugs, Antiemetic,Effect, Anti-Emetic,Effect, Antiemetic,Effects, Anti-Emetic,Effects, Antiemetic
D012680 Sensitivity and Specificity Binary classification measures to assess test results. Sensitivity or recall rate is the proportion of true positives. Specificity is the probability of correctly determining the absence of a condition. (From Last, Dictionary of Epidemiology, 2d ed) Specificity,Sensitivity,Specificity and Sensitivity
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D015203 Reproducibility of Results The statistical reproducibility of measurements (often in a clinical context), including the testing of instrumentation or techniques to obtain reproducible results. The concept includes reproducibility of physiological measurements, which may be used to develop rules to assess probability or prognosis, or response to a stimulus; reproducibility of occurrence of a condition; and reproducibility of experimental results. Reliability and Validity,Reliability of Result,Reproducibility Of Result,Reproducibility of Finding,Validity of Result,Validity of Results,Face Validity,Reliability (Epidemiology),Reliability of Results,Reproducibility of Findings,Test-Retest Reliability,Validity (Epidemiology),Finding Reproducibilities,Finding Reproducibility,Of Result, Reproducibility,Of Results, Reproducibility,Reliabilities, Test-Retest,Reliability, Test-Retest,Result Reliabilities,Result Reliability,Result Validities,Result Validity,Result, Reproducibility Of,Results, Reproducibility Of,Test Retest Reliability,Validity and Reliability,Validity, Face
D017829 Granisetron A serotonin receptor (5HT-3 selective) antagonist that has been used as an antiemetic for cancer chemotherapy patients. 1-methyl-N-(endo-9-methyl-9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide,1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide, 1-methyl-N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl,1H-Indazole-3-carboxamide, 1-methyl-N-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo(3.3.1)non-3-yl)-, endo-,BRL-43694,BRL-43694A,Granisetron Hydrochloride,Granisetron Monohydrochloride,Kytril,BRL 43694,BRL 43694A,BRL43694,BRL43694A,Hydrochloride, Granisetron,Monohydrochloride, Granisetron

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