Upper extremity thromboembolism after axillary-axillary bypass grafting. 1996

R B McLafferty, and L M Taylor, and G L Moneta, and R A Yeager, and J M Edwards, and J M Porter
Department of Surgery, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA.

Two patients experienced upper extremity thromboembolism after axillary-axillary bypass grafting (AxAG) for symptomatic subclavian artery stenosis. The first patient, a 67-year-old male, presented with left upper extremity thromboembolism 3 years after AxAG with 8 mm externally support PTFE. An arteriogram revealed a patent AxAG, thrombus in the proximal left subclavian arterial stump just distal to its occlusion, and multiple digital artery emboli. The patient was treated with warfarin for 8 months, with resolution of symptoms. The second patient, a 57-year-old male, occluded his AxAG (8 mm knitted Dacron) with minimal return of symptoms. Non-operative treatment was elected and 4 years later the patient presented with right upper extremity (donor side) thromboembolism. Arteriography revealed occlusion of the AxAG, radial artery, and digital arteries of the index, long and ring fingers. Thrombolytic therapy of the right arm was undertaken with minimal improvement. Subsequent detachment of the AxAG and placement of an interposition reversed saphenous vein graft was performed. Both patients continue to be asymptomatic during follow-up of 4.7 and 2.0 years, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011138 Polytetrafluoroethylene Homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. Nonflammable, tough, inert plastic tubing or sheeting; used to line vessels, insulate, protect or lubricate apparatus; also as filter, coating for surgical implants or as prosthetic material. Synonyms: Fluoroflex; Fluoroplast; Ftoroplast; Halon; Polyfene; PTFE; Tetron. FEP,Fluon,Politef,Polytef,TFE,Teflon,Expanded PTFE,Fluoroplast,GORE-TEX,Goretex,PTFE,Tarflen,GORE TEX,PTFE, Expanded
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D001807 Blood Vessel Prosthesis Device constructed of either synthetic or biological material that is used for the repair of injured or diseased blood vessels. Vascular Prosthesis,Blood Vessel Prostheses,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Graft,Graft, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Grafts, Tissue-Engineered Vascular,Prostheses, Blood Vessel,Prostheses, Vascular,Prosthesis, Blood Vessel,Prosthesis, Vascular,Tissue Engineered Vascular Graft,Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts,Vascular Graft, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Grafts, Tissue-Engineered,Vascular Prostheses,Vessel Prostheses, Blood,Vessel Prosthesis, Blood
D003251 Constriction, Pathologic The condition of an anatomical structure's being constricted beyond normal dimensions. Stenosis,Stricture,Constriction, Pathological,Pathologic Constriction,Constrictions, Pathologic,Pathologic Constrictions,Pathological Constriction,Stenoses,Strictures
D004617 Embolism Blocking of a blood vessel by an embolus which can be a blood clot or other undissolved material in the blood stream. Embolus,Embolisms
D005385 Fingers Four or five slender jointed digits in humans and primates, attached to each HAND. Finger
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006083 Graft Occlusion, Vascular Obstruction of flow in biological or prosthetic vascular grafts. Graft Restenosis, Vascular,Vascular Graft Occlusion,Vascular Graft Restenosis,Graft Restenoses, Vascular,Occlusion, Vascular Graft,Restenosis, Vascular Graft

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