Intrafocal (Kapandji) pinning of unstable distal radius fractures: a preliminary report. 1996

P A Dowdy, and S D Patterson, and G J King, and J H Roth, and D Chess
Hand and Upper Limb Centre, St. Joseph's Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada.

Seventeen consecutive patients (17 wrists) who underwent intrafocal pinning of unstable distal radius fractures, as described by Kapandji, were retrospectively reviewed at a mean of 42 weeks after surgery (range, 13-88 weeks). The patients were immobilized for 6 weeks postoperatively. All patients were assessed by a single physician and were asked a set of questions regarding subjective and functional status. All patients underwent physical examination of their upper extremities, and bilateral wrist PA and lateral x-rays were taken. There were 13 females and four males; the average age was 49 years. Ten dominant and seven nondominant extremities were involved. Average volar tilt on follow-up lateral wrist radiography was 7 degrees. This compares with -20 degrees at initial presentation, -12 degrees preoperatively, 6 degrees immediately postoperatively, and 10 degrees in the normal wrists. Radial shortening (average) was -2 mm at initial presentation, -1mm preoperatively, 1 mm postoperatively, 0 mm at follow-up, and 1 mm in the normal wrists. Radial inclination was 17 degrees initially, 20 degrees preoperatively, 23 degrees immediately postoperatively, 23 degrees on follow-up, and 24 degrees in the normal wrists. There was a trend for patients with osteopenic bone to lose their postoperative reduction. However, this was not statistically significant. Patients older than 65 years of age had significantly inferior radiologic results. Loss of pronation and supination averaged 2 degrees (range 0-10 degrees) compared with the uninjured wrist. Loss of dorsiflexion averaged 6.5 degrees, and palmar flexion averaged 7.6 degrees. The patients' subjective complaints were minimal. Average pain on visual analog scale (VAS) was 0.44/10. Function measured 8.64/10 (VAS). Sixteen of the patients were happy with the surgery and the outcome of their wrists. Complications included extensor tendon rupture (one patient), pin migration requiring premature removal (one patient), and initial loss of reduction requiring reoperation (one patient). Intrafocal pinning of unstable distal radius fractures provides an effective means to stabilize these complex injuries. Early follow-up suggests that the patients have a satisfactory functional outcome. The complications in this series were preventable. Intrafocal pinning should be added to the surgical armamentarium in treating distal radius fractures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D011885 Radius Fractures Fractures of the RADIUS. Galeazzi Fracture,Galeazzi Fracture Dislocation,Radial Fractures,Dislocation, Galeazzi Fracture,Fracture Dislocation, Galeazzi,Fracture, Galeazzi,Fracture, Radial,Fracture, Radius,Radial Fracture,Radius Fracture
D001864 Bone Wires Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires. Kirschner Wire,Kirschner Wires,Bone Wire,Wire, Bone,Wire, Kirschner,Wires, Bone,Wires, Kirschner
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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