[Studies on transcranial magnetic stimulation--characteristics of the magnetic coil]. 1996

O Nishikiori
Department of Ophthalmology, Kawasaki Medical School, Japan.

I measured the characteristics of several different magnetic coils. In a round coil and a doughnut-shaped coil, induced voltages measured by a longitudinal probe and compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) recorded from the abductor pollicis brevis showed two peak voltages in the former at a point halfway between the coil center and the outer edge, and in the center of the windings in the latter. On the other hand, in a double coil, the maximum induced voltage showed a peak at the center of the coil, and when the coil current was antidromically charged against the median nerve, the distribution of CMAPs was more focal. When the distance from the coil surface was disregarded, the maximum induced voltage spot in the double coil did not move. However, in the other coils, it moved closer to the outer edge. From these findings, it was confirmed that a double coil is the most suitable for focal stimuli. In conclusion, when using magnetic coils, the peak spot of various coils and the direction of the coil current against the target nerve are important.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D050781 Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation A technique that involves the use of electrical coils on the head to generate a brief magnetic field which reaches the CEREBRAL CORTEX. It is coupled with ELECTROMYOGRAPHY response detection to assess cortical excitability by the threshold required to induce MOTOR EVOKED POTENTIALS. This method is also used for BRAIN MAPPING, to study NEUROPHYSIOLOGY, and as a substitute for ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPY for treating DEPRESSION. Induction of SEIZURES limits its clinical usage. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Paired Pulse,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Repetitive,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, Single Pulse,Magnetic Stimulation, Transcranial,Magnetic Stimulations, Transcranial,Stimulation, Transcranial Magnetic,Stimulations, Transcranial Magnetic,Transcranial Magnetic Stimulations
D018482 Muscle, Skeletal A subtype of striated muscle, attached by TENDONS to the SKELETON. Skeletal muscles are innervated and their movement can be consciously controlled. They are also called voluntary muscles. Anterior Tibial Muscle,Gastrocnemius Muscle,Muscle, Voluntary,Plantaris Muscle,Skeletal Muscle,Soleus Muscle,Muscle, Anterior Tibial,Muscle, Gastrocnemius,Muscle, Plantaris,Muscle, Soleus,Muscles, Skeletal,Muscles, Voluntary,Skeletal Muscles,Tibial Muscle, Anterior,Voluntary Muscle,Voluntary Muscles

Related Publications

O Nishikiori
January 2023, Journal of neural engineering,
O Nishikiori
January 2005, Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Conference,
O Nishikiori
July 2018, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
O Nishikiori
January 2008, Brain stimulation,
O Nishikiori
June 2014, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
O Nishikiori
August 2014, Journal of medical systems,
O Nishikiori
September 2019, Journal of neural engineering,
O Nishikiori
July 2016, IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
O Nishikiori
January 2014, Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
Copied contents to your clipboard!