Palladium-catalyzed homogeneous coupling reactions of steroids with organostannanes. 1995

R Skoda-Földes, and Z Csákai, and L Kollár, and J Horváth, and Z Tuba
University of Veszprém, Department of Organic Chemistry, Veszprém, Hungary.

Direct and carbonylative coupling reactions of various steroid derivatives possessing iodo- and bromo-alkenyl moiety (17-iodo-androst-16-ene, 1, 17-bromoandrost-2,16-diene, 2, 17-iodo-4-aza-4-methylandrost-16-en-3-one, 3, 17-iodo-4-azaandrost-16-en-3-one, 4) with vinyltributylstannane and ethynyltributylstannane were carried out in the presence of various palladium catalysts. While carbonylation took place only with vinyltributylstannane, 17-vinyl-, and 17-ethynyl-delta 16 steroids were produced via direct coupling with vinyltributylstannane and ethynyltributylstannane, respectively. Activities of some catalysts based on Pd(0) and Pd(II) precursors were compared, and Pd(PPh3)4 was found to be superior to other complexes in most cases. In the coupling of 17-iodoandrost-16-ene with organostannanes Pd2(dba)3 + 8 AsPh3 in situ catalyst was found to be even more effective.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009947 Organotin Compounds Organic compounds which contain tin in the molecule. Used widely in industry and agriculture. Compounds, Organotin
D010165 Palladium A chemical element having an atomic weight of 106.4, atomic number of 46, and the symbol Pd. It is a white, ductile metal resembling platinum, and following it in abundance and importance of applications. It is used in dentistry in the form of gold, silver, and copper alloys.
D002384 Catalysis The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction. Catalyses
D000736 Androstenes Unsaturated derivatives of the steroid androstane containing at least one double bond at any site in any of the rings.

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