Vitamin B6 deficiency accelerates metabolic turnover of cystathionase in rat liver. 1996

A Sato, and M Nishioka, and S Awata, and K Nakayama, and M Okada, and S Horiuchi, and N Okabe, and T Sassa, and T Oka, and Y Natori
Department of Food and Nutrition, Kochi Women's University, Kochi, Japan.

Although most of cystathionase was found to exist as an inactive apoenzyme in the liver of vitamin B6-deficient rats, the concentrations of the immunoreactive enzyme protein were virtually the same for control and vitamin B6-deficient livers. Under vitamin B6 deficiency, however, the rate of synthesis of cystathionase, measured by incorporation of labeled amino acid into the immunoprecipitated enzyme, was increased severalfold due to an increased level of cystathionase mRNA. Western blot analysis of lysosomal proteins showed that the amount of cystathionase in the lysosomes from the liver of vitamin B6-deficient rats was also increased severalfold. This observation suggests that lysosomes specifically recognize the apocystathionase for sequestration in preference to the holoenzyme. The present study provides the molecular basis for dual roles of vitamin B6 in controlling the metabolic turnover of cystathionase; it regulates synthesis of the enzyme by modulating the expression of cystathionase gene, and it regulates degradation of the enzyme by different susceptibilities of apo- and holoenzymes to lysosomal proteolysis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008247 Lysosomes A class of morphologically heterogeneous cytoplasmic particles in animal and plant tissues characterized by their content of hydrolytic enzymes and the structure-linked latency of these enzymes. The intracellular functions of lysosomes depend on their lytic potential. The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured or undergoes MEMBRANE FUSION. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed). Autolysosome,Autolysosomes,Lysosome
D008297 Male Males
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D003542 Cystathionine gamma-Lyase A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyzes the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. EC 4.4.1.1. Cystathionase,Cysteine Desulfhydrase,Cystine Desulfhydrase,Homoserine Deaminase,Homoserine Dehydratase,gamma-Cystathionase,Cystine Desulfohydrolase,Cystathionine gamma Lyase,Deaminase, Homoserine,Dehydratase, Homoserine,Desulfhydrase, Cysteine,Desulfhydrase, Cystine,Desulfohydrolase, Cystine,gamma Cystathionase,gamma-Lyase, Cystathionine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001051 Apoenzymes The protein components of enzyme complexes (HOLOENZYMES). An apoenzyme is the holoenzyme minus any cofactors (ENZYME COFACTORS) or prosthetic groups required for the enzymatic function. Apoenzyme
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated

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