Peripheral neuropathy associated with ischemic vascular disease of the lower limbs. 1996

F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Siena, Italy.

This paper deals with the possible identification of somatic and autonomic nerve damage in patients with peripheral obliterative arterial disease (POAD) at different stages of the disease, with a well-reproducible technique like electroneurographic evaluation of nerve conduction. In 64 patients with intermittent claudication, 19 patients with pain at rest, and 7 patients with trophic ulcers, electroneurographic evaluation of motor (tibial and peroneal) and sensory (superficial peroneal and sural) nerve conduction was performed. The median nerve (motor and sensory) was used as control. A severe impairment of sural and superficial peroneal nerve velocities was evident in many claudicant patients and in all patients with pain at rest and trophic ulcers, with a progression in the conduction abnormalities in advanced stages of the disease. Motor nerve conduction showed only minor reductions in patients with claudication and pain at rest, although some of them did show very poor velocity values. In 21 patients with intermittent claudication and sensory nerve abnormalities, the autonomic fibers activity, evaluated by the skin sympathetic response (SSR) test, was significantly depressed, thus suggesting an involvement of the local autonomic system in the ischemic disease. A correlation exists between the severity of the somatic nerve damage and the stage of the vascular insufficiency. However, in the group of claudicant patients, the evidence of similar ischemic threshold (claudication distance) may be associated with a marked difference in the amount of somatic nerve damage. The somatic and autonomic nerve alterations may play a relevant role in the progression of the disease toward critical limb ischemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007383 Intermittent Claudication A symptom complex characterized by pain and weakness in SKELETAL MUSCLE group associated with exercise, such as leg pain and weakness brought on by walking. Such muscle limpness disappears after a brief rest and is often relates to arterial STENOSIS; muscle ISCHEMIA; and accumulation of LACTATE. Claudication, Intermittent
D008297 Male Males
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D010523 Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. Peripheral Nerve Diseases,Peripheral Neuropathies,PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) Diseases,PNS Diseases,Peripheral Nervous System Disease,Peripheral Nervous System Disorders,Nerve Disease, Peripheral,Nerve Diseases, Peripheral,Neuropathy, Peripheral,PNS Disease,Peripheral Nerve Disease,Peripheral Neuropathy
D010543 Peroneal Nerve The lateral of the two terminal branches of the sciatic nerve. The peroneal (or fibular) nerve provides motor and sensory innervation to parts of the leg and foot. Fibular Nerve,Fibular Nerves,Nerve, Fibular,Nerve, Peroneal,Nerves, Fibular,Nerves, Peroneal,Peroneal Nerves
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001342 Autonomic Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM, including sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems. Autonomic Disorders,Central Autonomic Nervous System Diseases,Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System,Dysautonomia,Nervous System Diseases, Autonomic,Nervous System Diseases, Parasympathetic,Nervous System Diseases, Sympathetic,Non-Familial Dysautonomia,Parasympathetic Nervous System Diseases,Peripheral Autonomic Nervous System Diseases,Sympathetic Nervous System Diseases,ANS (Autonomic Nervous System) Diseases,ANS Diseases,Autonomic Central Nervous System Diseases,Autonomic Diseases,Autonomic Nervous System Disorders,Autonomic Peripheral Nervous System Diseases,Segmental Autonomic Dysfunction,ANS Disease,Autonomic Disease,Autonomic Disorder,Autonomic Dysfunction, Segmental,Autonomic Dysfunctions, Segmental,Disorder, Autonomic,Dysautonomia, Non-Familial,Dysautonomias,Non Familial Dysautonomia,Non-Familial Dysautonomias,Segmental Autonomic Dysfunctions
D013497 Sural Nerve A branch of the tibial nerve which supplies sensory innervation to parts of the lower leg and foot. Nerve, Sural,Nerves, Sural,Sural Nerves

Related Publications

F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
January 1969, Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie = Archives suisses de neurologie, neurochirurgie et de psychiatrie,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
October 1989, The Journal of rheumatology,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
January 1991, Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
July 2008, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
January 2004, Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
January 2021, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
February 1988, Helvetica chirurgica acta,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
April 1989, Revue du rhumatisme et des maladies osteo-articulaires,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
January 1978, Angiology,
F Laghi Pasini, and M Pastorelli, and U Beermann, and S de Candia, and S Gallo, and P Blardi, and T Di Perri
March 2023, Brain sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!