Insecticide susceptibility status of some anophelines in district Bikaner, Rajasthan. 1996

S K Bansal, and K V Singh
Desert Medicine Research Centre (ICMR), Jodhpur, India.

Insecticide susceptibility tests were conducted on the adults of four anopheline species namely. Anopheles annularis, An. culicifacies, An. stephensi and An. subpictus against the diagnostic doses of six insecticides, viz. DDT (4.0%), dieldrin (0.4%), malathion (5.0%). fenitrothion (1.0%), propoxur (0.1%) and permethrin (0.25%) in District Bikaner (Rajasthan). A time dependent effect has been observed with each insecticide. All the four species were found resistant to DDT and dieldrin and susceptible to fenitrothion and permethrin. An culicifacies and An. subpictus showed susceptibility to malathion, while further verification for the other two species was required. However, with propoxur An. annularis showed resistance, whereas for other three species further studies are required. DDT and dieldrin, the two organochlorines, were found least effective as compared to organophosphates and carbamates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007194 India A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. Republic of India
D007305 Insecticide Resistance The development by insects of resistance to insecticides. Insecticide Resistances,Resistance, Insecticide,Resistances, Insecticide
D009032 Mosquito Control The reduction or regulation of the population of mosquitoes through chemical, biological, or other means. Control, Mosquito
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000852 Anopheles A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) that are known vectors of MALARIA. Anopheles gambiae

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