Avian lymphoid leukosis prophylaxis with mibolerone. 1977

T J Kakuk, and F R Frank, and T E Weddon

Duplicate trials with mibolerone at a dose of 1 microng/g of diet for the first 49 days of age reduced the incidence of lymphoid leukosis (LL) significantly (P less than .005) in chickens inoculated as day-old chicks with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1). The incidence of LL was not reduced in virus-challenged chickens administered mibolerone at 4 microng per gram of diet during days 29 through 49 of age. The bursal lymphocytic follicles atrophied significantly with both the 1- and 4-microng doses; but, on the basis of histologic examination, atrophy was more complete with the 1-microng dose of mibolerone administered during the first 49 days of age. Mibolerone appears to prevent LL development by producing early bursal atrophy of key target cells. These data suggest that mibolerone orally administered at 1 microng/g of diet during the first 49 days of age appears to be useful for LL prophylaxis. Field trials are under way to assess the effectiveness of mibolerone under natural conditions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002060 Bursa of Fabricius An epithelial outgrowth of the cloaca in birds similar to the thymus in mammals. It atrophies within 6 months after birth and remains as a fibrous remnant in adult birds. It is composed of lymphoid tissue and prior to involution, is the site of B-lymphocyte maturation. Fabricius Bursa
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004963 Estrenes Unsaturated derivatives of the ESTRANES with methyl groups at carbon-13, with no carbon at carbon-10, and with no more than one carbon at carbon-17. They must contain one or more double bonds. 19-Norandrostenes,19 Norandrostenes
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001353 Avian Leukosis A group of transmissible viral diseases of chickens and turkeys. Liver tumors are found in most forms, but tumors can be found elsewhere. Leukosis, Avian,Avian Leukoses,Leukoses, Avian
D045930 Anabolic Agents These compounds stimulate anabolism and inhibit catabolism. They stimulate the development of muscle mass, strength, and power. Anabolic Effect,Anabolic Effects,Agents, Anabolic,Effect, Anabolic,Effects, Anabolic

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