[Dynamics of biliary prostaglandin secretion in patients with dyskinesia of the biliary tracts]. 1995

L P Vorob'ev, and L M Salova

The time course of biliary secretion of prostaglandins (PG)E1 and F2 alpha was studied in 20 patients with primary dysfunctions in the cholepoietic system. The studies indicated that baseline high PGE1 levels and slow increases in PGF2 alpha during vesical reflex might be one of the factors predisposing to biliary hypokinesia. In patients with Oddi's sphincter spasms, the period of active PGE1 synthesis coincides with that of sphincter spasm. It is suggest that the latter is due to PGE1-induced muscle spasm of the duodenum whose fibers are an integral part of the intricate muscle system of Oddi's sphincter. In Oddi's sphincter spasm concurrent with biliary dyskinesia, the curve of PGF2 alpha virtually little differs from that in Oddi's sphincter spasm alone. PGE1 increases at the closed sphincter stage in the same way as that elevates in isolated sphincter spasm, but in patients with biliary hypokinesia contaminant with Oddi's sphincter spasm PGE1 shows its concentration in the vesical reflex phase, which appears to result in biliary hypokinesia. PGE1 and PGF2 alpha imbalance is one of the links in the pathogenesis of biliary dyskinesia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000527 Alprostadil A potent vasodilator agent that increases peripheral blood flow. PGE1,Prostaglandin E1,Caverject,Edex,Lipo-PGE1,Minprog,Muse,PGE1alpha,Prostaglandin E1alpha,Prostavasin,Prostin VR,Prostine VR,Sugiran,Vasaprostan,Viridal,Lipo PGE1
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary
D001657 Biliary Dyskinesia A motility disorder characterized by biliary COLIC, absence of GALLSTONES, and an abnormal GALLBLADDER ejection fraction. It is caused by gallbladder dyskinesia and/or SPHINCTER OF ODDI DYSFUNCTION. Gallbladder Dyskinesia,Biliary Dyskinesias,Dyskinesia, Biliary,Dyskinesia, Gallbladder,Dyskinesias, Biliary,Dyskinesias, Gallbladder,Gallbladder Dyskinesias
D015237 Dinoprost A naturally occurring prostaglandin that has oxytocic, luteolytic, and abortifacient activities. Due to its vasocontractile properties, the compound has a variety of other biological actions. PGF2,PGF2alpha,Prostaglandin F2,Prostaglandin F2alpha,9alpha,11beta-PGF2,Enzaprost F,Estrofan,PGF2 alpha,Prostaglandin F2 alpha,9alpha,11beta PGF2,F2 alpha, Prostaglandin,F2alpha, Prostaglandin,alpha, PGF2

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