Effect of furosemide on renal handling of glucose in the rat. 1977

S Boonjarern, and P K Mehta, and M E Laski, and W R Earnest, and N A Kurtzman

Clearance and intratubular microinjection studies were performed in rats during extracellular volume expansion before and after furosemide administration to evaluate renal tubular transport of glucose. Three groups of animals were studied: group I, intact rats; group II, acutely thyroparathyroidectomized rats; and group III, thyroparathyroidectomized rats receiving parathyroid extract after a control period. In all groups furosemide caused a significant increase in the urinary flow rate and sodium excretion. There was no significant change in filtered glucose and glucose excretion. After early distal tubular injections of [14C]glucose, recovery was complete both before and after furosemide infusion. Furosemide had no effect on [14C]glucose recovery after the late proximal injection. These results indicate that furosemide has no effect on the renal handling of glucose in normoglycemic rats. There is no evidence for glucose reabsorption in the nephronal segments distal to the early distal tubular segment in this experimental state. Our data suggest, but do not prove, that no glucose is transported by the rat nephron beyond the pars recta during normoglycemia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007684 Kidney Tubules Long convoluted tubules in the nephrons. They collect filtrate from blood passing through the KIDNEY GLOMERULUS and process this filtrate into URINE. Each renal tubule consists of a BOWMAN CAPSULE; PROXIMAL KIDNEY TUBULE; LOOP OF HENLE; DISTAL KIDNEY TUBULE; and KIDNEY COLLECTING DUCT leading to the central cavity of the kidney (KIDNEY PELVIS) that connects to the URETER. Kidney Tubule,Tubule, Kidney,Tubules, Kidney
D007686 Kidney Tubules, Distal The portion of renal tubule that begins from the enlarged segment of the ascending limb of the LOOP OF HENLE. It reenters the KIDNEY CORTEX and forms the convoluted segments of the distal tubule. Distal Kidney Tubule,Distal Renal Tubule,Distal Kidney Tubules,Distal Renal Tubules,Kidney Tubule, Distal,Renal Tubule, Distal,Renal Tubules, Distal,Tubule, Distal Kidney,Tubule, Distal Renal,Tubules, Distal Kidney,Tubules, Distal Renal
D008297 Male Males
D010281 Parathyroid Hormone A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. Natpara,PTH (1-84),PTH(1-34),Parathormone,Parathyrin,Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),Parathyroid Hormone (1-84),Parathyroid Hormone Peptide (1-34),Hormone, Parathyroid
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D001798 Blood Proteins Proteins that are present in blood serum, including SERUM ALBUMIN; BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS; and many other types of proteins. Blood Protein,Plasma Protein,Plasma Proteins,Serum Protein,Serum Proteins,Protein, Blood,Protein, Plasma,Protein, Serum,Proteins, Blood,Proteins, Plasma,Proteins, Serum
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses
D005665 Furosemide A benzoic-sulfonamide-furan. It is a diuretic with fast onset and short duration that is used for EDEMA and chronic RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. Frusemide,Fursemide,Errolon,Frusemid,Furanthril,Furantral,Furosemide Monohydrochloride,Furosemide Monosodium Salt,Fusid,Lasix
D005919 Glomerular Filtration Rate The volume of water filtered out of plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. It is considered to be equivalent to INULIN clearance. Filtration Rate, Glomerular,Filtration Rates, Glomerular,Glomerular Filtration Rates,Rate, Glomerular Filtration,Rates, Glomerular Filtration

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