Metastatic Crohn's disease. Report of 3 cases with special reference to histopathologic findings. 1996

M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
Department of Dermatology, Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

BACKGROUND Metastatic Crohn's disease is a rare, often unrecognized cutaneous disorder lacking definite histopathologic criteria. The purpose of this study was to document clinicopathologic and immunologic findings in 3 patients with metastatic Crohn's disease. The histopathologic findings are evaluated in correlation to those reported in the literature in an attempt to better define the histopathologic features. METHODS None of the patients showed signs of depressed cell-mediated immune response as evaluated with skin tests and T-cell subtyping of blood samples. One of the patients had antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies. Polymerase chain reaction, a highly efficient method of amplifying low levels of specific DNA sequences, did not show mycobacterial DNA in the samples studied. Granulomas of the sarcoid type with numerous foreign body and Langhans giant cells were the dominating features. In accordance with previous results, we found vascular involvement in 2 cases, manifested as granulomatous perivasculitis in both. We also found necrobiotic areas in all 3 cases. CONCLUSIONS We propose that both necrobiosis and granulomatous perivasculitis be added to the histopathologic characteristics of metastatic Crohn's disease. Patients may even have a positive antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody test result.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003424 Crohn Disease A chronic transmural inflammation that may involve any part of the DIGESTIVE TRACT from MOUTH to ANUS, mostly found in the ILEUM, the CECUM, and the COLON. In Crohn disease, the inflammation, extending through the intestinal wall from the MUCOSA to the serosa, is characteristically asymmetric and segmental. Epithelioid GRANULOMAS may be seen in some patients. Colitis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Granulomatous,Enteritis, Regional,Ileitis, Regional,Ileitis, Terminal,Ileocolitis,Crohn's Disease,Crohn's Enteritis,Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1,Regional Enteritis,Crohns Disease,Granulomatous Colitis,Granulomatous Enteritis,Regional Ileitides,Regional Ileitis,Terminal Ileitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D012871 Skin Diseases Diseases involving the DERMIS or EPIDERMIS. Dermatoses,Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders,Dermatosis,Skin Disease

Related Publications

M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
May 2008, Journal of cutaneous pathology,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
January 1972, Progress in surgery,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
December 1985, Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
March 2011, The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
June 1953, British journal of urology,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
July 1975, Japanese circulation journal,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
January 1972, Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
February 1964, Medicina interna,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
November 1983, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
M Hackzell-Bradley, and M A Hedblad, and E A Stephansson
April 1974, Journal of the Irish Medical Association,
Copied contents to your clipboard!