Picture confrontation oral naming: performance differences between aphasics and normals. 1996

G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg, France.

Oral confrontation naming was compared in 108 normal subjects controlled for education, age, and gender and in 18 aphasic patients for the same set of 115 pictures. Demographic variables influenced both normals' and aphasics' performance. However, the nature of aphasics' misnamings on the one hand and the differential effects of characteristics of pictures and words on normals' and aphasics' responses on the other indicated specific deficits in patients. The classical hypothesis that aphasics' misnamings and the production of word associations by normals should rely on similar mechanisms (Rinnert & Whitaker, 1973) is questioned. Nondominant responses observed in normals accounted for a larger proportion of verbal errors than associates to target words.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001037 Aphasia A cognitive disorder marked by an impaired ability to comprehend or express language in its written or spoken form. This condition is caused by diseases which affect the language areas of the dominant hemisphere. Clinical features are used to classify the various subtypes of this condition. General categories include receptive, expressive, and mixed forms of aphasia. Aphasia, Acquired,Dysphasia,Word Deafness,Alogia,Anepia,Aphasia, Ageusic,Aphasia, Auditory Discriminatory,Aphasia, Commisural,Aphasia, Functional,Aphasia, Global,Aphasia, Graphomotor,Aphasia, Intellectual,Aphasia, Mixed,Aphasia, Post-Ictal,Aphasia, Post-Traumatic,Aphasia, Progressive,Aphasia, Semantic,Aphasia, Syntactical,Dejerine-Lichtheim Phenomenon,Dysphasia, Global,Lichtheim's Sign,Logagnosia,Logamnesia,Logasthenia,Acquired Aphasia,Ageusic Aphasia,Ageusic Aphasias,Alogias,Anepias,Aphasia, Post Ictal,Aphasia, Post Traumatic,Aphasias, Commisural,Auditory Discriminatory Aphasia,Auditory Discriminatory Aphasias,Commisural Aphasia,Commisural Aphasias,Deafness, Word,Dejerine Lichtheim Phenomenon,Discriminatory Aphasia, Auditory,Discriminatory Aphasias, Auditory,Functional Aphasia,Functional Aphasias,Global Aphasia,Global Aphasias,Global Dysphasia,Global Dysphasias,Graphomotor Aphasia,Graphomotor Aphasias,Intellectual Aphasia,Intellectual Aphasias,Lichtheim Sign,Lichtheims Sign,Logagnosias,Logamnesias,Logasthenias,Mixed Aphasia,Mixed Aphasias,Phenomenon, Dejerine-Lichtheim,Post-Ictal Aphasia,Post-Ictal Aphasias,Post-Traumatic Aphasia,Post-Traumatic Aphasias,Progressive Aphasia,Progressive Aphasias,Semantic Aphasia,Semantic Aphasias,Sign, Lichtheim's,Syntactical Aphasia,Syntactical Aphasias
D014705 Verbal Behavior Includes both producing and responding to words, either written or spoken. Behavior, Verbal,Behaviors, Verbal,Verbal Behaviors
D014796 Visual Perception The selecting and organizing of visual stimuli based on the individual's past experience. Visual Processing,Perception, Visual,Processing, Visual

Related Publications

G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
September 1974, Journal of communication disorders,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
December 1985, Journal of communication disorders,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
August 1999, Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
October 1997, Brain and language,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
January 1992, European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
January 2005, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
May 2024, Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
June 2000, Brain and language,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
January 1988, Neurologie et psychiatrie,
G Deloche, and D Hannequin, and M Dordain, and D Perrier, and B Pichard, and S Quint, and M N Metz-Lutz, and H Kremin, and D Cardebat
February 1996, Neuroreport,
Copied contents to your clipboard!