Restoration of sensibility in the hand after complete brachial plexus injury. 1996

K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Japan.

Twenty-one patients with complete brachial plexus palsy due to the avulsion of multiple cervical nerve roots underwent motor and sensory reconstruction. Of these, 15 patients who had been followed for at least 2 years were included in the present study. Sensory reconstruction was performed by nerve graft or nerve crossing to the median nerve. The donor nerves included the supraclavicular nerve in 10 patients, the intercostal nerve in 3, and the C5 nerve root in the first 2 patients. Limited sensibility in the median nerve distribution of the hand was restored in 12 patients, and the results were classified as S2+ in 2, S2 in 4, S1 in 6, and S0 in 3, according to the S0 to S4 grading system. No moving two-point discrimination was restored in any case. While the best recovery obtained was only at the S2+ level, even this limited sensibility was useful for otherwise completely anesthetic patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006987 Hypesthesia Absent or reduced sensitivity to cutaneous stimulation. Hypesthesia, Tactile,Hypesthesia, Thermal,Hypoesthesia,Numbness,Impaired Sensation,Reduced Sensation,Hypesthesias,Hypesthesias, Tactile,Hypesthesias, Thermal,Hypoesthesias,Impaired Sensations,Reduced Sensations,Sensation, Impaired,Sensation, Reduced,Sensations, Impaired,Sensations, Reduced,Tactile Hypesthesia,Tactile Hypesthesias,Thermal Hypesthesia,Thermal Hypesthesias
D008297 Male Males
D008866 Microsurgery The performance of surgical procedures with the aid of a microscope.
D009460 Neurologic Examination Assessment of sensory and motor responses and reflexes that is used to determine impairment of the nervous system. Examination, Neurologic,Neurological Examination,Examination, Neurological,Examinations, Neurologic,Examinations, Neurological,Neurologic Examinations,Neurological Examinations
D010525 Peripheral Nerves The nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord, including the autonomic, cranial, and spinal nerves. Peripheral nerves contain non-neuronal cells and connective tissue as well as axons. The connective tissue layers include, from the outside to the inside, the epineurium, the perineurium, and the endoneurium. Endoneurium,Epineurium,Perineurium,Endoneuriums,Epineuriums,Nerve, Peripheral,Nerves, Peripheral,Perineuriums,Peripheral Nerve
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D001917 Brachial Plexus The large network of nerve fibers which distributes the innervation of the upper extremity. The brachial plexus extends from the neck into the axilla. In humans, the nerves of the plexus usually originate from the lower cervical and the first thoracic spinal cord segments (C5-C8 and T1), but variations are not uncommon. Plexus, Brachial
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006225 Hand The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb. Hands

Related Publications

K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
November 1995, Hand clinics,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
July 2017, World neurosurgery,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
May 2009, Brain : a journal of neurology,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
May 2004, Neurosurgical focus,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
October 2011, Clinics in plastic surgery,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
July 2021, The Journal of hand surgery,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
January 2015, Disability and rehabilitation,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
January 2023, Frontiers in neuroscience,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
January 2010, The Journal of hand surgery, European volume,
K Ihara, and K Doi, and K Sakai, and N Kuwata, and S Kawai
June 2016, Annals of plastic surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!