[Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia]. 1996

G Fontaine, and R Frank, and Y Gallais, and F Rosás Andrade, and J Tonet, and G Lascault, and P Aouate, and F Poulain
Service de rythmologie et de stimulation cardiaque, hôpital Jean-Rostand, Ivry-sur-Seine.

Radiofrequency energy was used for the ablation of chronic recurrent ventricular tachycardia (VT) in 58 patients who were divided into two groups: 44 cases with structural myocardial disease (36 men and 8 women: mean age 55 years; range: 14 to 85 years) with an average left ventricular ejection fraction of 38% (range: 15 to 80%): these patients had myocardial infarction (28 cases), arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (11 cases), idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (2 cases), operated congenital heart disease (2 cases) and operated valvular heart disease (1 case). The clinical success rate after the first session of radiofrequency ablation was 34%. When (according to our modified protocol of fulguration) 160 joule cathodal shocks were delivered to the same catheter previously used for RF ablation during the same session or secondarily (13 cases), the success rate increased to 76%. The average follow-up period of the 37 survivors was 16.7 months. The second group consists of 14 cases without structural myocardial disease (10 men and 4 women, mean age 41 years, range 14 to 69 years) with an average left ventricular ejection fraction of 61%. These patients had idiopathic ventricular tachycardia (10 cases) and verapamil-sensitive ventricular tachycardia (4 cases). The primary success of radiofrequency ablation alone was 43%. When combined with fulguration during the same of radiofrequency ablation alone was 43%. When combined fulguration during the same of at a later session, the success rate increased to 71.3%. The average follow-up period of the 13 survivors was 19 months (range 0.3 to 39 months). No significant difference was observed between the groups with or without structural myocardial disease after radiofrequency or fulguration ablation, not only with respect to global results but also after analysis of subgroups with, for example, post-infarction ventricular tachycardia or arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. However, clinical success was obtained after a single session of radiofrequency ablation alone in 8 of the 9 cases of incessant ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural myocardial disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D005069 Evaluation Studies as Topic Works about studies that determine the effectiveness or value of processes, personnel, and equipment, or the material on conducting such studies. Critique,Evaluation Indexes,Evaluation Methodology,Evaluation Report,Evaluation Research,Methodology, Evaluation,Pre-Post Tests,Qualitative Evaluation,Quantitative Evaluation,Theoretical Effectiveness,Use-Effectiveness,Critiques,Effectiveness, Theoretical,Evaluation Methodologies,Evaluation Reports,Evaluation, Qualitative,Evaluation, Quantitative,Evaluations, Qualitative,Evaluations, Quantitative,Indexes, Evaluation,Methodologies, Evaluation,Pre Post Tests,Pre-Post Test,Qualitative Evaluations,Quantitative Evaluations,Report, Evaluation,Reports, Evaluation,Research, Evaluation,Test, Pre-Post,Tests, Pre-Post,Use Effectiveness
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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