Contrast sensitivity with monofocal and bifocal intraocular lenses. 1996

M C Knorz, and V Seiberth, and M Ruf, and C V Lorger, and H Liesenhoff
University Eye Hospital, Klinikum Mannheim, Germany.

Bifocal intraocular lenses (BIOLs) reduce image contrast. We measured contrast sensitivity (CS) to evaluate the clinical significance of the loss in image contrast. Four groups were compared: 15 patients with a monofocal IOL, 13 with the True Vista BIOL, 13 with the AcuraSee BIOL, 11 with the diffractive BIOL. CS was measured using the Mentor B-VAT II-SG. Distance CS was slightly better in monofocal eyes than in all bifocal eyes, and distance CS was considerably better than near CS in eyes with the True Vista or the AcuraSee BIOL. With the diffractive BIOL, values were about the same at distance and near focus. Our results demonstrate that BIOLs reduce CS. thereby performing differently: both True Vista and AcuraSee favor distance vision, while the diffractive BIOL provides about the same contrast at distance and near focus.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007910 Lenses, Intraocular Artificial implanted lenses. Implantable Contact Lens,Lens, Intraocular,Contact Lens, Implantable,Intraocular Lens,Intraocular Lenses,Lens, Implantable Contact
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012029 Refraction, Ocular Refraction of LIGHT effected by the media of the EYE. Ocular Refraction,Ocular Refractions,Refractions, Ocular
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D015350 Contrast Sensitivity The ability to detect sharp boundaries (stimuli) and to detect slight changes in luminance at regions without distinct contours. Psychophysical measurements of this visual function are used to evaluate VISUAL ACUITY and to detect eye disease. Visual Contrast Sensitivity,Sensitivity, Contrast,Sensitivity, Visual Contrast

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