Large bowel volvulus. 1996

W H Isbister
Department of Surgery, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

A retrospective analysis of all patients presenting with colorectal volvulus and managed on a colorectal service in the University Department of Surgery, Wellington School of Medicine, over a 15 year period was undertaken. There were 13 males (58.6 yr.) and 11 females (55.8 yr.). The Maori to non Maori ratio was 1:1.76. Overall 19 patients had sigmoid volvulus. Thirteen patients were admitted as emergencies and eight of these had a sigmoid volvulus that could not be deflated endoscopically, four had a caecal volvulus and one had a volvulus of the ascending colon. Five right hemicolectomies, three Hartmann's procedures, one laparotomy and tube splintage and four sigmoid colectomies were performed in these 14 patients. Two patients were admitted semi-acutely and deflated endoscopically and nine patients were admitted electively. Four patients developed post operative respiratory problems and four patients developed urinary tract infections. No patient developed an anastomotic leak. There were no post operative deaths. Endoscopic reduction was not found to be useful in this series. It is suggested that patients admitted acutely with compromised bowel should have a Hartmann's operation and that primary resection remains the treatment of choice in all other patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007415 Intestinal Obstruction Any impairment, arrest, or reversal of the normal flow of INTESTINAL CONTENTS toward the ANAL CANAL. Intestinal Obstructions,Obstruction, Intestinal
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D012002 Rectal Diseases Pathological developments in the RECTUM region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). Anorectal Diseases,Anorectal Disorders,Rectal Disorders,Anorectal Disease,Anorectal Disorder,Rectal Disease,Rectal Disorder
D003108 Colonic Diseases Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). Colonic Disease,Disease, Colonic,Diseases, Colonic
D003113 Colonoscopy Endoscopic examination, therapy or surgery of the luminal surface of the colon. Colonoscopic Surgical Procedures,Surgical Procedures, Colonoscopic,Colonoscopic Surgery,Surgery, Colonoscopic,Colonoscopic Surgeries,Colonoscopic Surgical Procedure,Colonoscopies,Procedure, Colonoscopic Surgical,Procedures, Colonoscopic Surgical,Surgeries, Colonoscopic,Surgical Procedure, Colonoscopic
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup

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