| D010416 |
Pentachlorophenol |
An insecticide and herbicide that has also been used as a wood preservative. Pentachlorphenol is a widespread environmental pollutant. Both chronic and acute pentachlorophenol poisoning are medical concerns. The range of its biological actions is still being actively explored, but it is clearly a potent enzyme inhibitor and has been used as such as an experimental tool. |
Sodium Pentachlorophenate,Pentachlorophenate, Sodium |
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| D002274 |
Carcinogens, Environmental |
Carcinogenic substances that are found in the environment. |
Environmental Carcinogens |
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| D002460 |
Cell Line |
Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. |
Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell |
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| D002703 |
Chloranil |
A quinone fungicide used for treatment of seeds and foliage. |
2,3,5,6-Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone,Coversan,Reranil,Spergon,Tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone,Vulklor,Tetrachloro 1,4 benzoquinone |
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| D003849 |
Deoxyguanosine |
A nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose. |
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| D004247 |
DNA |
A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). |
DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA |
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| D004249 |
DNA Damage |
Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS. |
DNA Injury,DNA Lesion,DNA Lesions,Genotoxic Stress,Stress, Genotoxic,Injury, DNA,DNA Injuries |
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| D004277 |
DNA, Single-Stranded |
A single chain of deoxyribonucleotides that occurs in some bacteria and viruses. It usually exists as a covalently closed circle. |
Single-Stranded DNA,DNA, Single Stranded,Single Stranded DNA |
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| D006224 |
Cricetinae |
A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. |
Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster |
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| D006873 |
Hydroquinones |
Derivatives of hydroquinone (1,4-dihydrobenzene) made by reduction of BENZOQUINONES. |
Quinol,p-Dihydroxybenzenes,para-Dihydroxybenzenes,Quinols,p Dihydroxybenzenes,para Dihydroxybenzenes |
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