HLA antigens and myasthenia gravis in Japan. 1977

T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji

Recent studies have noted an increased association of the histocompatibility antigen HLA-B8 with myasthenia gravis in Caucasian patients. The HLA types of 63 Japanese patients with myasthenia were compared to those of 271 controls. The present study was designed to assess correlations between HLA antigens, sex, age at onset, the presence of autoantibodies and thymic morphology. HLA-B12 was increased Japanese patients, especially females with early age at onset, and in addition it was significantly correlated with thymic hyperplasia. HLA-B5 was frequently found in the patients with thymoma. Statistically the most frequent haplotype found in this disease was HLA-A10-HLA-B12.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D009157 Myasthenia Gravis A disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fatigable weakness of cranial and skeletal muscles with elevated titers of ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORS or muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) autoantibodies. Clinical manifestations may include ocular muscle weakness (fluctuating, asymmetric, external ophthalmoplegia; diplopia; ptosis; and weakness of eye closure) and extraocular fatigable weakness of facial, bulbar, respiratory, and proximal limb muscles. The disease may remain limited to the ocular muscles (ocular myasthenia). THYMOMA is commonly associated with this condition. Anti-MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,MuSK MG,MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized,Myasthenia Gravis, Ocular,Anti MuSK Myasthenia Gravis,Generalized Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Myasthenia Gravis,Muscle Specific Tyrosine Kinase Antibody Positive Myasthenia Gravis,Myasthenia Gravis, Anti-MuSK,Myasthenia Gravis, MuSK,Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
D005260 Female Females
D006649 Histocompatibility Antigens A group of antigens that includes both the major and minor histocompatibility antigens. The former are genetically determined by the major histocompatibility complex. They determine tissue type for transplantation and cause allograft rejections. The latter are systems of allelic alloantigens that can cause weak transplant rejection. Transplantation Antigens,Antigens, Transplantation,Histocompatibility Antigen,LD Antigens,SD Antigens,Antigen, Histocompatibility,Antigens, Histocompatibility,Antigens, LD,Antigens, SD
D006680 HLA Antigens Antigens determined by leukocyte loci found on chromosome 6, the major histocompatibility loci in humans. They are polypeptides or glycoproteins found on most nucleated cells and platelets, determine tissue types for transplantation, and are associated with certain diseases. Human Leukocyte Antigen,Human Leukocyte Antigens,Leukocyte Antigens,HL-A Antigens,Antigen, Human Leukocyte,Antigens, HL-A,Antigens, HLA,Antigens, Human Leukocyte,Antigens, Leukocyte,HL A Antigens,Leukocyte Antigen, Human,Leukocyte Antigens, Human
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000367 Age Factors Age as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or the effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from AGING, a physiological process, and TIME FACTORS which refers only to the passage of time. Age Reporting,Age Factor,Factor, Age,Factors, Age
D013945 Thymoma A neoplasm originating from thymic tissue, usually benign, and frequently encapsulated. Although it is occasionally invasive, metastases are extremely rare. It consists of any type of thymic epithelial cell as well as lymphocytes that are usually abundant. Malignant lymphomas that involve the thymus, e.g., lymphosarcoma, Hodgkin's disease (previously termed granulomatous thymoma), should not be regarded as thymoma. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Thymic,Carcinomas, Thymic,Thymic Carcinoma,Thymic Carcinomas,Thymomas

Related Publications

T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
August 1977, Annals of internal medicine,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
January 1987, Archivum immunologiae et therapiae experimentalis,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
April 1979, Neurology,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
March 1983, British medical journal (Clinical research ed.),
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
January 1987, Neurologija,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
April 1983, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
January 1979, Neurologija,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
August 1990, The Journal of clinical investigation,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
February 1991, Annals of neurology,
T Yoshida, and M Tsuchiya, and A Ono, and H Yoshimatsu, and E Satoyoshi, and K Tsuji
December 1984, Journal of neuroimmunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!