Characterization and distribution of amylases during vegetative cell growth and sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. 1996

N J Shih, and R G Labbé
Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA.

Clostridium perfringens produced eight extracellular and two intracellular amylolytic activities when examined by zymograms following polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under native conditions. The major intracellular amylase was isolated from vegetative cells of C. perfringens. It possessed an estimated molecular mass of 112 kDa. Sulfhydryl and phenol functional groups were essential to its activity. The amylase was endo-acting on starch and also hydrolyzed pullulan. Polyclonal antisera against a purified extracellular amylase did not cross-react with intracellular amylase and the two amylases were biochemically different. The distribution of extracellular amylolytic activities of sporulating cells was different from that of vegetative cells, whereas the distribution of intracellular amylolytic activities remained identical. A significant increase of a particular amylase (A8) occurred in the extracellular fluid during sporulation compared with that during vegetative growth. Regulation of the excretion of amylase(s) may be sporulation and enterotoxingenicity related.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D003016 Clostridium perfringens The most common etiologic agent of GAS GANGRENE. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins. Clostridium welchii
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D004795 Enzyme Stability The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat. Enzyme Stabilities,Stabilities, Enzyme,Stability, Enzyme
D005936 Glucans Polysaccharides composed of repeating glucose units. They can consist of branched or unbranched chains in any linkages. Glucan,Polyglucose,Polyglucoses,Glucan (BO),Glucose Polymer,Polycose,Polymer, Glucose
D000681 Amylases A group of amylolytic enzymes that cleave starch, glycogen, and related alpha-1,4-glucans. (Stedman, 25th ed) EC 3.2.1.-. Diastase,Amylase
D013171 Spores, Bacterial Heat and stain resistant, metabolically inactive bodies formed within the vegetative cells of bacteria of the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. Bacterial Spores,Bacterial Spore,Spore, Bacterial
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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