Immunization of cattle against Boophilus annulatus ticks using adult female tick antigen. 1996

S S Khalaf-Allah, and L el-Akabawy
Department of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Moshtohor, Zagazig University, Qalyoubia, Egypt.

Ten crossbred calves (Friesian x Egyptian native) aged between 7-9 months old were used to evaluate the immunizing effect of whole adult B. annulatus tick antigen. A soluble fraction was obtained from extensively disrupted ticks and this fraction was used to vaccinate calves with 1 mg protein antigen. The vaccination protocol for five randomly selected calves involved two immunizations, the first was administered subcutaneously (plus aluminium hydroxide adjuvant) at the beginning of the experiment and the second was given 4 weeks later. At the same time, calves of the control group were injected with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) plus adjuvant. Ticks were counted on animals and the number of eggs laid per tick were counted and hatching percentages were determined. The vaccinated and control animals were skin tested with the antigen and calves were injected in three different sites with 50 microliters of 50, 100 and 200 ng of the antigen. At the same time, control sites were injected with PBS and the diameter of the immune response sites was measured using skin callipers. Immunization of calves showed that vaccination resulted in 73% reduction in the mean tick count. At the same time, immunization reduced the oviposition of ticks from vaccinated calves and the reduction percentage in egg laying was 65%. Vaccination induced a good immunity that could protect calves during the tick season (more than 5 months) as indicated from skin hypersensitivity reaction with the tick antigen.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002418 Cattle Diseases Diseases of domestic cattle of the genus Bos. It includes diseases of cows, yaks, and zebus. Bovine Diseases,Bovine Disease,Cattle Disease,Disease, Bovine,Disease, Cattle,Diseases, Bovine,Diseases, Cattle
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000941 Antigens Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction. Antigen
D013984 Tick Infestations Infestations with soft-bodied (Argasidae) or hard-bodied (Ixodidae) ticks. Infestation, Tick,Infestations, Tick,Tick Infestation
D013987 Ticks Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44) Ixodida,Ixodidas,Tick
D014611 Vaccination Administration of vaccines to stimulate the host's immune response. This includes any preparation intended for active immunological prophylaxis. Immunization, Active,Active Immunization,Active Immunizations,Immunizations, Active,Vaccinations

Related Publications

S S Khalaf-Allah, and L el-Akabawy
November 1996, DTW. Deutsche tierarztliche Wochenschrift,
S S Khalaf-Allah, and L el-Akabawy
April 1973, Journal of medical entomology,
S S Khalaf-Allah, and L el-Akabawy
September 2014, Ticks and tick-borne diseases,
S S Khalaf-Allah, and L el-Akabawy
March 1993, American journal of veterinary research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!