Virulence factors of the swine pathogen Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. 1996

R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
Departamento de Patología Animal-Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de León, España.

The Gram-negative bacterium Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is the etiologic agent of swine pleuropneumonia, a highly contagious respiratory infection with great economic implications. In recent years, considerable efforts have been invested in the study of its virulence mechanisms. Here we review the current knowledge on the determinants of A. pleuropneumoniae pathogenicity, paying particular attention to the capsule, the lypopolysaccharide, the outer membrane proteins, and the RTX exotoxins. The contribution of other factors is also discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008070 Lipopolysaccharides Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans
D011001 Pleuropneumonia Inflammation of the lung parenchyma that is associated with PLEURISY, inflammation of the PLEURA. Pleuropneumonias
D004268 DNA-Binding Proteins Proteins which bind to DNA. The family includes proteins which bind to both double- and single-stranded DNA and also includes specific DNA binding proteins in serum which can be used as markers for malignant diseases. DNA Helix Destabilizing Proteins,DNA-Binding Protein,Single-Stranded DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Binding Protein,DNA Single-Stranded Binding Protein,SS DNA BP,Single-Stranded DNA-Binding Protein,Binding Protein, DNA,DNA Binding Proteins,DNA Single Stranded Binding Protein,DNA-Binding Protein, Single-Stranded,Protein, DNA-Binding,Single Stranded DNA Binding Protein,Single Stranded DNA Binding Proteins
D005098 Exotoxins Toxins produced, especially by bacterial or fungal cells, and released into the culture medium or environment. Exotoxin
D000189 Actinobacillus Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus ACTINOBACILLUS. Infections, Actinobacillus,Actinobacillus Infection,Infection, Actinobacillus
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001422 Bacterial Adhesion Physicochemical property of fimbriated (FIMBRIAE, BACTERIAL) and non-fimbriated bacteria of attaching to cells, tissue, and nonbiological surfaces. It is a factor in bacterial colonization and pathogenicity. Adhesion, Bacterial,Adhesions, Bacterial,Bacterial Adhesions
D001425 Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins Proteins isolated from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria. OMP Proteins,Outer Membrane Proteins, Bacterial,Outer Membrane Lipoproteins, Bacterial
D001426 Bacterial Proteins Proteins found in any species of bacterium. Bacterial Gene Products,Bacterial Gene Proteins,Gene Products, Bacterial,Bacterial Gene Product,Bacterial Gene Protein,Bacterial Protein,Gene Product, Bacterial,Gene Protein, Bacterial,Gene Proteins, Bacterial,Protein, Bacterial,Proteins, Bacterial
D013482 Superoxide Dismutase An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the reaction between SUPEROXIDES and hydrogen to yield molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme protects the cell against dangerous levels of superoxide. Hemocuprein,Ag-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cobalt Superoxide Dismutase,Cu-Superoxide Dismutase,Erythrocuprein,Fe-Superoxide Dismutase,Fe-Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Iron Superoxide Dismutase,Manganese Superoxide Dismutase,Mn-SOD,Mn-Superoxide Dismutase,Ag Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Cu Superoxide Dismutase,Dismutase, Ag-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Cobalt Superoxide,Dismutase, Cu-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Superoxide,Dismutase, Fe-Zn Superoxide,Dismutase, Iron Superoxide,Dismutase, Manganese Superoxide,Dismutase, Mn-Superoxide,Dismutase, Superoxide,Fe Superoxide Dismutase,Fe Zn Superoxide Dismutase,Mn SOD,Mn Superoxide Dismutase,Superoxide Dismutase, Ag-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Cobalt,Superoxide Dismutase, Fe-Zn,Superoxide Dismutase, Iron,Superoxide Dismutase, Manganese

Related Publications

R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
November 1991, Microbial pathogenesis,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
January 1994, Archives of medical research,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
September 2019, Infection and immunity,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
January 2020, Frontiers in veterinary science,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
July 1995, Trends in microbiology,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
October 1993, Veterinary microbiology,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
July 2004, Microbiology (Reading, England),
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
April 2012, Veterinary microbiology,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
January 2021, Advances in microbial physiology,
R I Tascón, and J A Vázquez-Boland, and C B Gutiérrez-Martín, and J I Rodríguez-Barbosa, and E F Rodríguez-Ferri
November 2009, Infection and immunity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!