Ramstedt's pyloromyotomy--what is the correct incision? 1996

G Hingston
Starship Children's Health, Auckland.

OBJECTIVE To retrospectively review Starship's complication rates of the vertical midline incision and transverse right upper quadrant incision in Ramstedt's pyloromyotomy. METHODS A retrospective chart and operation note review over a seven and a half year period of all infants having a Ramstedt's pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis at Auckland Hospital. RESULTS Of 140 patients there were 117 transverse and 18 midline incisions (with 5 exclusions). No statistically significant differences were found between either group for wound, dehiscence, wound infection or incisional hernia. However, wound dehiscence occurred relatively more often in the midline group (2/18) than in the transverse group (3/117), although this did not reach statistical significance (Fisher exact test p-value = 0.15). CONCLUSIONS There is no convincing evidence that either incision is better than the other. There is a low number of wound complications occurring at Starship with Ramstedt's operation. Overall results compare favourably with both New Zealand and overseas institutions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006984 Hypertrophy General increase in bulk of a part or organ due to CELL ENLARGEMENT and accumulation of FLUIDS AND SECRETIONS, not due to tumor formation, nor to an increase in the number of cells (HYPERPLASIA). Hypertrophies
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007431 Intraoperative Complications Complications that affect patients during surgery. They may or may not be associated with the disease for which the surgery is done, or within the same surgical procedure. Peroperative Complications,Surgical Injuries,Complication, Intraoperative,Complication, Peroperative,Injuries, Surgical,Complications, Intraoperative,Complications, Peroperative,Injury, Surgical,Intraoperative Complication,Peroperative Complication,Surgical Injury
D011707 Pyloric Stenosis Narrowing of the pyloric canal with varied etiology. A common form is due to muscle hypertrophy (PYLORIC STENOSIS, HYPERTROPHIC) seen in infants. Pyloric Obstruction,Pylorus Obstruction,Stenosis, Pyloric,Obstruction, Pyloric,Obstruction, Pylorus,Pyloric Obstructions,Pylorus Obstructions
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective
D013514 Surgical Procedures, Operative Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.). Surgical Procedures,Ghost Surgery,Operative Procedures,Operative Surgical Procedure,Operative Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Operative Surgical,Procedures, Operative Surgical,Surgery, Ghost,Surgical Procedure, Operative,Operative Procedure,Procedure, Operative,Procedure, Surgical,Procedures, Operative,Procedures, Surgical,Surgical Procedure

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