Association of Ral GTP-binding protein with human platelet dense granules. 1996

B L Mark, and O Jilkina, and R P Bhullar
Department of Oral Biology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.

GTP-binding proteins of molecular mass of 24-27 kDa were detected in the dense granule fraction of human platelets when nitrocellulose blots containing proteins separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis were incubated with [alpha-32P]GTP. Further analysis, using isoelectric focusing and two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, resolved the dense granule 27 kDa and 24 kDa GTP-binding proteins into four distinct forms each. GTP-binding proteins in the total particulate fraction were resolved into seven 27 kDa and four 24 kDa forms. Immunoblotting with antiserum against known platelet low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins demonstrated that rap2 and G25K/CDC42Hs proteins, although present in platelets, were not detected in the dense granule fraction. However, ral was one of the proteins associated with dense granules. Association of specific low molecular mass GTP-binding proteins with dense granules suggests a potential role for these proteins in regulating the release of storage contents from this granule.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell
D003594 Cytoplasmic Granules Condensed areas of cellular material that may be bounded by a membrane. Cytoplasmic Granule,Granule, Cytoplasmic,Granules, Cytoplasmic
D006160 Guanosine Triphosphate Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate). A guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. GTP,Triphosphate, Guanosine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015151 Immunoblotting Immunologic method used for detecting or quantifying immunoreactive substances. The substance is identified by first immobilizing it by blotting onto a membrane and then tagging it with labeled antibodies. Dot Immunoblotting,Electroimmunoblotting,Immunoelectroblotting,Reverse Immunoblotting,Immunoblotting, Dot,Immunoblotting, Reverse,Dot Immunoblottings,Electroimmunoblottings,Immunoblottings,Immunoblottings, Dot,Immunoblottings, Reverse,Immunoelectroblottings,Reverse Immunoblottings
D019204 GTP-Binding Proteins Regulatory proteins that act as molecular switches. They control a wide range of biological processes including: receptor signaling, intracellular signal transduction pathways, and protein synthesis. Their activity is regulated by factors that control their ability to bind to and hydrolyze GTP to GDP. EC 3.6.1.-. G-Proteins,GTP-Regulatory Proteins,Guanine Nucleotide Regulatory Proteins,G-Protein,GTP-Binding Protein,GTP-Regulatory Protein,Guanine Nucleotide Coupling Protein,G Protein,G Proteins,GTP Binding Protein,GTP Binding Proteins,GTP Regulatory Protein,GTP Regulatory Proteins,Protein, GTP-Binding,Protein, GTP-Regulatory,Proteins, GTP-Binding,Proteins, GTP-Regulatory
D020725 ral GTP-Binding Proteins A family of ubiquitously expressed MONOMERIC GTP-BINDING PROTEINS that are involved in intracellular signal transduction. This enzyme was formerly listed as EC 3.6.1.47. ral A GTP-Binding Protein,ral A Protein,ral GTP-Binding Protein,ral Protein,GTP-Binding Protein, ral,GTP-Binding Proteins, ral,ral A GTP Binding Protein,ral GTP Binding Protein,ral GTP Binding Proteins

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