Surface geometry of retrieved McKee-Farrar total hip replacements. 1996

M Kothari, and D L Bartel, and J F Booker
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.

A coordinate measurement machine was used to determine the surface geometry of 22 retrieved McKee-Farrar total hip replacements. The radial clearance of each acetabular cup-femoral head pair was computed to see whether there was potential for hydrodynamic lubrication. The surface geometry was used to estimate the volumetric wear for the acetabular cup and the femoral head, and to assess whether those prostheses that had the potential for fluid film lubrication also displayed lower wear. The volumetric wear rate for each prosthesis was estimated by dividing the volumetric wear by the corresponding service life. Two distinct wear patterns were seen on the femoral head. Prostheses displaying polar wear on the femoral head showed significantly greater service lives than those displaying non-polar wear. Although several prostheses had clearances that provided for the possibility of hydrodynamic lubrication, no correlation could be found between clearance and the measured wear.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008153 Lubrication The application of LUBRICANTS to diminish FRICTION between two surfaces. Lubrications
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D012086 Reoperation A repeat operation for the same condition in the same patient due to disease progression or recurrence, or as followup to failed previous surgery. Revision, Joint,Revision, Surgical,Surgery, Repeat,Surgical Revision,Repeat Surgery,Revision Surgery,Joint Revision,Revision Surgeries,Surgery, Revision
D003343 Corrosion The gradual destruction of a metal or alloy due to oxidation or action of a chemical agent. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Corrosions
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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