Interaction of human cathepsin C with chicken cystatin. 1996

I Dolenc, and B Turk, and J Kos, and V Turk
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, J. Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Cathepsin C was purified from human spleen by a rapid procedure, which included homogenization, ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200 and finally affinity chromatography on chicken cystatin-Sepharose. The interaction between cathepsin C and chicken cystatin was further characterized. It was found to be accompanied by a maximum decrease in fluorescence emission intensity at 336 nm. Fluorescence titration showed that human cathepsin C can bind four chicken cystatin molecules. The 4:1 binding stoichiometry was confirmed by titration monitored by the loss of enzyme activity. A non-competitive-competitive type of inhibition was determined from a double-reciprocal Lineweaver-Burk plot with a Ki value of 0.22 nM for the non-competitive inhibition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D004152 Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases A subclass of exopeptidases that includes enzymes which cleave either two or three AMINO ACIDS from the end of a peptide chain. Dipeptidyl Peptidase,Dipeptidyl Peptidases,Dipeptidylpeptide Hydrolase,Tripeptidyl-Peptidase,Dipeptidylpeptide Hydrolases,Tripeptidyl-Peptidases,Dipeptidyl Peptidases and Tripeptidyl Peptidases,Hydrolase, Dipeptidylpeptide,Peptidase, Dipeptidyl,Tripeptidyl Peptidase,Tripeptidyl Peptidases,Tripeptidyl-Peptidases and Dipeptidyl-Peptidases
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D015891 Cystatins A homologous group of endogenous CYSTEINE PROTEINASE INHIBITORS. The cystatins inhibit most CYSTEINE ENDOPEPTIDASES such as PAPAIN, and other peptidases which have a sulfhydryl group at the active site. Cystatin,Cystatin Superfamily,Stefin,Cystatin-Related Proteins,Stefins,Type 1 Cystatins,Type 2 Cystatins,Type 3 Cystatins,Type I Cystatins,Type II Cystatins,Type III Cystatins,Cystatin Related Proteins,Cystatins, Type 1,Cystatins, Type 2,Cystatins, Type 3,Cystatins, Type I,Cystatins, Type II,Cystatins, Type III
D017186 Titrimetry The determination of the concentration of a given component in solution (the analyte) by addition of a liquid reagent of known strength (the titrant) until an equivalence point is reached (when the reactants are present in stoichiometric proportions). Often an indicator is added to make the equivalence point visible (e.g., a change in color).
D020789 Cathepsin C A papain-like cysteine protease that has specificity for amino terminal dipeptides. The enzyme plays a role in the activation of several pro-inflammatory serine proteases by removal of their aminoterminal inhibitory dipeptides. Genetic mutations that cause loss of cathepsin C activity in humans are associated with PAPILLON-LEFEVRE DISEASE. Dipeptidyl Aminopeptidase I,Dipeptidyl Peptidase I,Dipeptidyl Transferase

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