Heparinase III from Flavobacterium heparinum: cloning and recombinant expression in Escherichia coli. 1996

R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139, USA.

Heparinase III (E.C. 4.2.2.8), formerly heparinase I, produced by Flavobacterium heparinum is an enzyme that specifically cleaves heparan sulfate-rich regions of acidic polysaccharides. In this study, we report the cloning of the heparinase III gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Two degenerate oligonucleotides, based on amino acid sequences derived from tryptic peptides of purified heparinase III were used to generate a approximately 1100-bp probe by PCR amplification using Flavobacterium genomic DNA as the template. The PCR-derived probe was used to screen a Flavobacterium genomic DNA library in lambda ZAP II. The open reading frame of the heparinase III gene is 1980 bp in length, encoding a precursor protein of 75,950 Da; 10 of the tryptic peptides mapped onto the open reading frame which corresponded to approximately 18% of the protein. Recombinant heparinase III was expressed in Escherichia coli using the T7 polymerase pET expression system. This is the first report of the cloning and recombinant expression of an enzyme primarily degrading heparan sulfate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D011133 Polysaccharide-Lyases A group of carbon-oxygen lyases. These enzymes catalyze the breakage of a carbon-oxygen bond in polysaccharides leading to an unsaturated product and the elimination of an alcohol. EC 4.2.2. Polysaccharide Lyase,Polysaccharide-Lyase,Lyase, Polysaccharide,Polysaccharide Lyases
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004269 DNA, Bacterial Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of bacteria. Bacterial DNA
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D005417 Flavobacterium A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria widely distributed in SOIL and WATER. Its organisms are also found in raw meats, MILK and other FOOD, hospital environments, and human clinical specimens. Some species are pathogenic in humans.
D005798 Genes, Bacterial The functional hereditary units of BACTERIA. Bacterial Gene,Bacterial Genes,Gene, Bacterial
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein

Related Publications

R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
April 1996, The Biochemical journal,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
April 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
September 2012, Carbohydrate polymers,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
June 2012, Protein expression and purification,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
August 1996, Applied and environmental microbiology,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
February 1981, Applied and environmental microbiology,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
February 1985, The Journal of biological chemistry,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
March 1986, Applied and environmental microbiology,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
April 1991, European journal of biochemistry,
R Godavarti, and M Davis, and G Venkataraman, and C Cooney, and R Langer, and R Sasisekharan
January 1998, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!