[Basic nursing education and attitude towards the elderly]. 1996

S Tremblay, and G Coutu-Wakulczyk
Centre hospitalier Pierre-Boucher de Longueuil, Québec.

Working with seniors implies a change in outlook from caregiving to a more global psychosocial approach. Nurses' inappropriate attitudes toward seniors can have far-reaching implications for seniors themselves. A negative attitude can accentuate their cognitive problems, while a positive one can promote their autonomy. According to the literature, nurses' educational level has a bearing on whether or not they adopt a positive attitude toward this age group. This Quebec study was conducted to evaluate the effect of nurses' initial training on their attitudes toward seniors in acute care hospitals. A sample of 636 registered nurse members of the Ordre des infirmières et infirmiers du Québec (OIIQ) were randomly selected and stratified into three groups by initial training (hospital, community college and generic baccalaureate in nursing). Kapos' (1972) self-report attitude opinion scale was used for evaluation. A 67 per cent return rate was attained for a total of 425 respondents. The three groups were compared using variance analyses and Scheffé comparisons test. Results indicate that nurses with a bachelor's degree have more positive attitudes toward seniors in comparison to hospital and community college trained nurses. This outcome reinforces the position taken by various North American professional nursing associations and corporations that a bachelor's degree in nursing should be the only recognized entry level to the profession. On an administrative level, this study can be used as a guideline in selecting nursing personnel most qualified and with a positive attitude to provide quality care to seniors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004506 Education, Nursing Use for general articles concerning nursing education. Nursing Education,Educations, Nursing,Nursing Educations
D004511 Education, Nursing, Graduate Those educational activities engaged in by holders of a bachelor's degree in nursing, which are primarily designed to prepare them for entrance into a specific field of nursing, and may lead to board certification or a more advanced degree. Education, Nursing, Postgraduate,Nursing Education, Graduate,Nursing Education, Postgraduate,Postgraduate Nursing Education,Graduate Nursing Education,Education, Graduate Nursing,Education, Postgraduate Nursing
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001291 Attitude of Health Personnel Attitudes of personnel toward their patients, other professionals, toward the medical care system, etc. Staff Attitude,Attitude, Staff,Attitudes, Staff,Health Personnel Attitude,Health Personnel Attitudes,Staff Attitudes

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