Dynamic responses of CO2-sensitive avian intrapulmonary chemoreceptors. 1977

J L Osborne, and R E Burger, and P J Stoll

Single-unit extracellular potentials from CO2-sensitive intrapulmonary chemoreceptors (IPC) were recorded with tungsten microelectrodes from the nodose ganglia of unidirectionally, artificially ventilated White Leghorn cockerels. The responses of IPC to step and sinusoidal forcing functions of fractional concentration of carbon dioxide (FCo2) indicate that 1) about two-thirds of IPC are bidirectionally rate sensitive, 2) delay to forcing varies from essentially zero to several times larger than the time of nitrogen gas passage through the lung and, on the average, is significantly shorter to step decrease than step increase in fco2, and 3) IPC with irregular discharge intervals are more rate sensitive and respond to higher frequencies than IPC with regular interspike intervals. The physical and chemical properties of the "receptor-lung" complex are probably important in determining the dynamic responses of IPC by partitioning of CO2 from other gases within the lumen of the parabronchus. IPC are located along the length of the bronchial gas exchange areas of the avian lung and transmit information to the CNS concerning the mean level, rate, and direction of change in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCo2).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008168 Lung Either of the pair of organs occupying the cavity of the thorax that effect the aeration of the blood. Lungs
D008297 Male Males
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D002628 Chemoreceptor Cells Cells specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptor cells may monitor external stimuli, as in TASTE and OLFACTION, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of OXYGEN and CARBON DIOXIDE in the blood. Chemoreceptive Cells,Cell, Chemoreceptive,Cell, Chemoreceptor,Cells, Chemoreceptive,Cells, Chemoreceptor,Chemoreceptive Cell,Chemoreceptor Cell
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013268 Stimulation, Chemical The increase in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Stimulation,Chemical Stimulations,Stimulations, Chemical

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