Biomaterial Database

Major histocompatibility complex in the rat and blood pressure regulation. 1996

J Kunes, and M Kohoutová, and J Zicha

Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the major histocompatibility complex of the rat can be related to blood pressure (BP) level and BP response to stress. Blood pressure was determined under light ether anesthesia or during moderate restraint stress in normotensive Lewis rats, in rat strains congenic with respect to their RT1 haplotype [LEW.1A (RT1a) and LEW.1W (RT1u)], and in their recombinant lines LEW.1AR1 (RT1ar1), LEW.1AR2 (RT1ar2), LEW.1WR1 (RT1wr1), and LEW.1WR2 (RT1wr2). Under light ether anesthesia, systolic blood pressure was similar in Lewis, LEW.1A, and LEW.1W rats. There were also no significant differences in blood pressure in LEW.1AR1 and LEW.1AR2 animals when compared with Lewis or LEW.1A rats. In contrast, BP was significantly increased in LEW.1WR2 rats. On the other hand, moderate restraint stress induced a BP increase in animals of all recombinant lines compared to the respective congenic strains. These results confirmed our previous finding in recombinant inbred strains about the significant role of RT1 complex in BP regulation. Moreover, our data indicated that BP can be influenced by interaction of individual regions of the RT1 complex on the genetic background of Lewis strain.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008285	Major Histocompatibility Complex	The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement.	Histocompatibility Complex,Complex, Histocompatibility,Complex, Major Histocompatibility,Complices, Histocompatibility,Complices, Major Histocompatibility,Histocompatibility Complex, Major,Histocompatibility Complices,Histocompatibility Complices, Major,Major Histocompatibility Complices
D008297	Male		Males
D009929	Organ Size	The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness.	Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D010991	Plethysmography	Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it.	Plethysmographies
D011917	Rats, Inbred Lew	An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH.	Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D012149	Restraint, Physical	Use of a device for the purpose of controlling movement of all or part of the body. Splinting and casting are FRACTURE FIXATION.	Immobilization, Physical,Physical Restraint,Physical Immobilization,Physical Restraints,Restraints, Physical
D001794	Blood Pressure	PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS.	Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D001835	Body Weight	The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms.	Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004986	Ether	A mobile, very volatile, highly flammable liquid used as an inhalation anesthetic and as a solvent for waxes, fats, oils, perfumes, alkaloids, and gums. It is mildly irritating to skin and mucous membranes.	Diethyl Ether,Ether, Ethyl,Ethyl Ether,Ether, Diethyl
D000769	Anesthesia, Inhalation	Anesthesia caused by the breathing of anesthetic gases or vapors or by insufflating anesthetic gases or vapors into the respiratory tract.	Insufflation Anesthesia,Anesthesia, Insufflation,Inhalation Anesthesia